Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 121144 of 780 articles for breach

Lawyer's Duty to Account for Client Funds: A Case of Trust and Misappropriation

When a lawyer fails to account for client funds, the Supreme Court steps in. Learn the rules on fiduciary duty and the penalties for misappropriation.

Understanding the Extinguishment of Criminal Liability Upon Death: Insights From a Landmark Supreme Court Ruli

When an accused dies pending appeal, criminal liability is extinguished. Learn the rules from a landmark Philippine Supreme Court ruling.

Debtors' Burden of Proof in Loan Repayment Disputes: Insights from the Supreme Court

A debtor who claims payment must prove it. The Supreme Court clarifies the burden of proof in loan collection cases.

When Following Orders Is Not Gross Neglect: A Lawyer’s Guide to Administrative Liability

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer following superior directives in implementing Ombudsman orders is not guilty of gross neglect of duty.

Prescription Period for Oral Contracts: What Creditors and Debtors Must Know

The Supreme Court clarifies the six-year prescription period for oral contracts and why timely action is critical for creditors and debtors.

Timely Communication and Professional Duties in Legal Practice: Lessons from Ocampo v. Lorica

A lawyer's failure to promptly notify a client of an adverse ruling led to a one-year suspension. Learn the ethical duties at stake.

Lawyer-Client Duties and Ethical Boundaries: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A lawyer who abandons a client's cause, hides legal heirs, and uses confidential documents faces suspension. Learn the ethical rules.

Lawyer-Client Relationship and Professional Ethics: Lessons from Zamora v. Gallanosa

When does a lawyer-client relationship begin, and what happens when a lawyer abandons a case? The Supreme Court clarifies in Zamora v. Gallanosa.

Lawyer Negligence: The Consequences of Failing to File Court Documents on Time

A lawyer's failure to file court documents on time can lead to disbarment. Learn from a Supreme Court case on attorney negligence.

When a Lawyer Betrays a Client: Disbarment and the Independence of Administrative Cases

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer who deceived his client into signing a compromise agreement, clarifying that disciplinary cases proceed independently of civil suits.

When a Bank Fails: Jurisdiction Over Claims Against Banks Under Liquidation

Philippine Supreme Court rules on which court hears claims against a bank placed under PDIC liquidation, voiding orders from a court without jurisdiction.

Good Faith and Misinterpretation in Public Office: A Guide to the Anti-Graft Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when a public officer's mistaken interpretation of rules negates criminal liability under the Anti-Graft Law.

Valid Dismissal and Separation Pay: Key Lessons from a 2020 Supreme Court Ruling

A 2020 Supreme Court ruling clarifies when dismissal for willful disobedience is valid and when separation pay may—or may not—be granted.

Attorney-Client Trust: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling on Lawyer Misconduct

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling on lawyer misconduct clarifies candor duties, attorney's fees, and the penalties for unethical conduct.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Procedural Lapses Lead to Acquittal

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect because police failed to follow the chain of custody rule. Learn the requirements.

Mandatory SSS Coverage for Filipino Seafarers: What the Supreme Court Said

The Supreme Court upheld the mandatory SSS coverage of Filipino seafarers under RA 11199, ruling it constitutional and valid.

The Critical Role of Notarization in Property Transactions: Lessons From a Philippine Supreme Court Case

A notary public who notarized a deed of sale involving parties who had long been dead was suspended and perpetually disqualified. Here's why notarization matters.

Mortgage Validity and Damage Claims: Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on mortgage validity despite notarization flaws and when damages are improperly awarded.

Understanding Corporate Liability and Piercing the Corporate Veil in the Philippines

A Philippine Supreme Court case explains when corporate officers can be held personally liable and when courts pierce the corporate veil.

Good Faith vs Bad Faith in Public Office: Lessons from Abillar v. People's Television Network

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when reliance on an official's assurance amounts to good faith, and what constitutes bad faith in public office.

Understanding Prescription Periods in Property Disputes: Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Case

Learn how prescription periods work in property disputes through the Supreme Court's ruling in Selerio v. Bancasan on interrupted timeframes and written contracts.

Lawyer Misconduct: The Duty to Return Client Funds in the Philippines

When a lawyer fails to render service and keeps client money, the Supreme Court imposes suspension and restitution. Learn the rules.

Navigating Conflict of Interest: The Importance of Ethical Notarization in Legal Practice

A lawyer who notarizes an adverse party's affidavit risks conflict of interest and suspension. Learn the ethical rules.

Transferee Pendente Lite in Trademark Assignments: The Sunfire Trading Case

Learn how the Sunfire Trading ruling clarifies that buying a trademark during litigation binds the buyer to the case's outcome.