Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 121144 of 1,966 articles for conviction

Probable Cause vs Due Process: Navigating Preliminary Investigations in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between probable cause and due process in preliminary investigations, affirming a direct bribery conviction.

Bribery in Public Service: Demanding Money for Expedited Titling Constitutes Direct Bribery

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a public officer's demand for money to expedite a transaction constitutes direct bribery under Philippine law.

Disbarment for Misconduct: Lawyer Who Solicited Bribes for CA Justices Removed from Bar

Lawyer disbarred for soliciting P160,000 to bribe Court of Appeals justices, violating the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Reviving Judgments Balancing Timeliness AND Justice IN Philippine LAW

The Supreme Court acquits a PPA official in an anti-graft case, clarifying the elements of Section 3(e) of RA 3019.

Drawing the Line When Gun Display Becomes Direct Assault on Traffic Enforcers

Supreme Court clarifies when pointing a gun at a traffic enforcer constitutes direct assault, not mere resistance, under Philippine law.

Defective Informations and Qualifying Circumstances: Lessons from People v. Pilen

The Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Pilen clarifies when defective Informations waive objections and how treachery is proven.

Chain of Custody Breaks Lead to Acquittal in Election Weapon Ban Case

Supreme Court acquits accused in election weapons ban case due to broken chain of custody over seized folding knife.

Governments Burden Proving Undue Injury in Anti-Graft Cases Involving Expropriation

The Supreme Court acquits public officials in an expropriation graft case, ruling the prosecution failed to prove the warehouse did not exist.

Breach of Public Trust: Accountability for Mismanagement of Court Funds in the Philippines

A Supreme Court ruling on a clerk of court's liability for fund mismanagement, tampered receipts, and delayed deposits.

Child Abuse and Sexual Assault: Understanding Philippine Law and Protecting Children

The Supreme Court clarifies how Philippine law punishes child abuse and sexual assault, including key rules on evidence and penalties.

Libel Conviction Upheld for Posting Carnapping Complaint on Bulletin Board

SC upholds libel conviction for posting a carnapping complaint on a jeepney terminal bulletin board, ruling publication and malice were proven.

Libel in the Philippines: When Posting a Complaint Becomes a Crime

The Supreme Court clarifies the elements of libel, including publication and malice, in a case involving posted criminal complaints.

Circumventing Procurement Laws: Supreme Court Affirms Dismissal of Local Officials

Supreme Court affirms dismissal of Buguias officials who bypassed competitive bidding under R.A. 9184, reinforcing public trust standards.

Combating Human Trafficking: Elements and Penalties Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies the elements of trafficking in persons under RA 9208, as amended, and the penalties for violators.

Omission of Drug Quantity in Information: Can Conviction Still Stand?

The Supreme Court clarifies when an Information's failure to state drug quantity affects conviction and penalty in drug cases.

Child Abuse Law: Grave Threats and Psychological Harm to Minors Under RA 7610

The Supreme Court clarifies when threats against a child constitute child abuse under RA 7610, not just grave threats.

Confiscation of Property and Due Process Rights of Third-Party Owners

When can the government confiscate a vehicle used in illegal logging? The Supreme Court clarifies the due process rights of third-party owners.

Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610: The Magno Case Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when touching a minor's private parts is lascivious conduct under RA 7610, citing the Magno case.

Graft and Corruption: Navigating Local Government Contracts in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies direct bribery under the Revised Penal Code in a case involving Ombudsman officials and local executives.

Unlawful Possession of Firearms: What You Need to Know Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on illegal possession of firearms under RA 10591, including penalties and the effect of acquittal in related drug cases.

Reconstitution of Lost Land Titles: Strict Compliance with RA 26 Required

The Supreme Court clarifies that substantial compliance is not enough when petitioning for reconstitution of lost or destroyed land titles under RA 26.

Proving Social Media Authorship in VAWC Cases: The G.R. No. 274842 Guide

Supreme Court clarifies how to prove Facebook post authorship in VAWC psychological abuse cases and raises penalties for ICT use.

Protecting Children from Physical Abuse: The Scope of RA 7610 and the Need to Prove Qualifying Circumstances

The Supreme Court clarifies when physical abuse of children falls under RA 7610 and why qualifying circumstances in rape must be proven beyond reasonable doubt.

Understanding the One-Specific-Offense Rule for Search Warrants in Philippine Drug Cases

A defective search warrant covering multiple offenses voids seizures, even if the accused waives objections to arrest.