Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Disallowed Government Allowances: When the Supreme Court Excuses Refund
The Supreme Court excused employees from refunding disallowed calamity and incentive allowances, citing humanitarian considerations under Madera.
Separation Pay Calculations in Government Agencies: Insights from a Recent Supreme Court Ruling
The Supreme Court clarifies when rounding off length of service for separation pay is illegal in government agencies, and who is liable for refunds.
Understanding CNA Benefits: Who Qualifies and the Consequences of Misallocation
The Supreme Court clarifies CNA incentive eligibility and the liability for granting benefits to non-qualified employees.
Invalid Deeds and Heirs' Rights: The Colmenar Case on Property and Succession
A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when heirs can challenge void deeds and how procedural rules protect buyers and property rights.
Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Missing Witnesses Can Mean Acquittal
The Supreme Court acquits a drug possession convict because police failed to secure required witnesses for the inventory, explaining the strict chain of custody rule.
Understanding Qualified Rape Legal Insights From A Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case
This article examines a landmark Supreme Court ruling on qualified rape, explaining the legal principles and practical implications.
Seafarer Disability Claims: The 120/240-Day Rule and the Third Doctor Requirement
A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a seafarer's disability becomes permanent and total, and why skipping the third-doctor referral can defeat a claim.
Regular vs. Fixed-Term Employment: Key Lessons from Site for Eyes v. Daming
The Supreme Court ruled that repeated fixed-term contracts cannot defeat regular employment status. Learn the key lessons from this landmark case.
Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: Courts Must Independently Verify Land Valuation
The Supreme Court clarifies that courts cannot simply adopt Land Bank's valuation in agrarian cases but must independently determine just compensation.
Estafa and Falsification: How RA 10951 Changed Penalties in Philippine Convictions
The Supreme Court explains how RA 10951 reduced penalties for estafa and falsification, affecting sentencing and probation eligibility.
Forum Shopping in Tax Appeals: When Multiple Petitions Lead to Dismissal
Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on forum shopping in tax appeals, and why only one of two CIR petitions was dismissed.
Understanding the Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: A Legal Compliance Guide
Learn how the Supreme Court clarifies procedural rules on chain of custody in drug cases, ensuring legal compliance and protecting rights.
Quiet Title Actions and Jurisdiction: When Courts, Not DARAB, Decide Land Disputes
The Supreme Court clarifies when regular courts, not DARAB, have jurisdiction over quiet title actions involving alleged tenants.
Unlocking Fair Compensation: Supreme Court Guidance on Just Compensation in Land Reform Cases
The Supreme Court clarifies that courts, not administrative agencies, make the final call on just compensation in agrarian reform cases.
Proving Bad Faith and Undue Injury in Graft Cases: The Renales and Roque Acquittal
The Supreme Court acquitted two Navy officers of graft, clarifying what prosecutors must prove beyond reasonable doubt under Section 3(e) of R.A. 3019.
SALN Misdeclarations and Loans: When Public Officials Avoid Administrative Liability
Supreme Court clarifies when a public official's failure to fully declare assets in SALNs is not grave misconduct or dishonesty.
Prescription and Laches Bar Heirs' Claim to Land Despite Prior Possession
Supreme Court rules that a Torrens title issued in 1932 cannot be attacked decades later, even by claimants alleging prior possession.
Employee Dismissal for Loss of Trust and Confidence: What Employers Must Prove
The Supreme Court clarifies when loss of trust and confidence is a valid ground for dismissing an employee, and why vague company rules cannot justify termination.
Understanding the Legal Battle Over Unclaimed Horse Racing Dividends in the Philippines
The Supreme Court rules on who gets unclaimed horse racing dividends—the racing club or the government regulator. A clear guide.
Rape Conviction Upheld: The Admissibility of Delayed Identification in Sexual Assault Cases
The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction, clarifying that delayed reporting and identification do not weaken a victim's credible testimony.
Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: How Procedural Lapses Lead to Acquittals
The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect due to broken chain of custody, underscoring strict compliance with Section 21 of RA 9165.
Just Compensation in Expropriation: How Courts Value Property Beyond BIR Zonal Value
The Supreme Court explains how courts determine just compensation in expropriation cases, clarifying that BIR zonal value is only one factor.
Accurate SALN Declarations: What the Salig Case Teaches About Misconduct Charges
The Supreme Court clarifies when inaccurate SALN entries amount to misconduct or dishonesty, and the importance of the review and compliance procedure.
When Signing an Inspection Report Is Not Dishonesty: Insights from Gaspar v. Field Investigation Office
The Supreme Court clarifies when signing an inspection report does not amount to serious dishonesty or conduct prejudicial to the best interest of the service.