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Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 145–168 of 3,358 articles for “ces”

Government Procurement: Upholding Integrity and Accountability in Public Bidding Processes

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies accountability of BAC members in irregular government procurement under RA 9184, ruling on grave and simple misconduct.

Summons by Publication in Annulment Cases: Why Due Process Demands Diligent Service

The Supreme Court nullified an annulment ruling because summons by publication was premature. Learn the service-of-summons rules.

Disbarment for Dishonesty When Lawyers Exploit Legal Processes

A lawyer who kept a client's payment, forged a receipt, and misled the court was disbarred. Learn the ethical rules breached.

Fiscal Autonomy vs Accountability: PhilHealth Benefit Disallowances Upheld

The Supreme Court affirms COA disallowances of PhilHealth benefits, clarifying that fiscal autonomy does not mean absolute power over compensation.

Ombudsman’s Disciplinary Power Over Special Prosecutor: Balancing Independence and Accountability

The Supreme Court rules on the Ombudsman’s power to discipline the Special Prosecutor, clarifying removal authority and due process in administrative cases.

Due Process in Tax Assessments: Strict Adherence to Notice Requirements

The Supreme Court nullified a deficiency tax assessment because the BIR issued the Final Assessment Notice before the taxpayer's 15-day period to reply to the Preliminary Assessment Notice lapsed.

Double Jeopardy and Rape Conviction: What the Supreme Court Said About Due Process

A rape conviction upheld despite the victim's intellectual disability—here's why the Court refused to impose statutory rape.

Philippine Taxation: Source of Income for Satellite Communication Services

Supreme Court rules satellite air time fees paid to non-resident foreign corporation are Philippine-sourced income subject to final withholding tax.

Judicial Accountability: Dismissal-Level Penalties for Gross Ignorance of Law and Neglect of Duty

Supreme Court penalizes judge, clerk, and process server for procedural lapses in annulment and drug cases, affirming strict judicial accountability standards.

Notarial Duties Are Personal: Attorney's Lapses in Recording SPA Lead to Suspension

A lawyer cannot delegate notarial record-keeping to staff. Learn the rules and consequences from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Ancestral Land Disputes and the NCIP's Jurisdictional Limits in the Philippines

Understand when the NCIP has jurisdiction over ancestral land disputes and when courts or other agencies must hear the case.

Due Process in Elections: COMELEC's Duty to Hear Conflicting Candidacy Claims

The Supreme Court affirms COMELEC's accreditation of dominant minority parties, clarifying that the Commission's rule-making power over political party accreditation is subject to constitutional limit

Clean Water Act Enforcement: Sewerage Deadlines and the Limits of Good Faith

The Supreme Court clarifies that water concessionaires must meet the Clean Water Act's five-year sewerage deadline, tempering fines despite good faith.

Lis Pendens and Due Process: Registered Owners Must Be Impleaded in Property Litigation

The Supreme Court rules that registered owners must be impleaded before a notice of lis pendens may be annotated on their title.

Finality of Dismissal and Due Process in Sequestration Cases

When a sequestration case is dismissed with finality, the writ dissolves and property must be returned, upholding due process.

Divorce Abroad and Filipino Spouses: Recognizing Foreign Judgments Under Article 26 of the Family Code

The Supreme Court clarifies when Philippine courts recognize foreign divorces obtained by Filipino spouses and their alien partners under Article 26.

Foreign Divorce Recognition: Proving Japanese Law in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies proof requirements for recognizing foreign divorces, remanding a Filipina's case for further evidence on Japanese law.

Speedy Disposition vs Protracted Process When Delay Deprives Justice in Anti-Graft Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when delay in preliminary investigation violates the right to speedy disposition, distinguishing mere mathematical reckoning from actual prejudice.

Dead Incorporator in Articles of Incorporation: When Misrepresentation Is Not Fraud

The Supreme Court clarifies when a deceased incorporator in the Articles of Incorporation warrants revocation, and when amendment suffices.

Upholding Attorney Accountability Neglect Dishonesty AND THE Duty TO Clients

A lawyer who neglects a client's case and deceives them faces suspension. The Court explains the duties lawyers owe.

Diminution of Benefits: Voluntary Employer Practices and GOCC Compliance

Learn how voluntary employer practices and GOCC compliance affect diminution of benefits claims, with insights from recent Philippine labor rulings.

Mining Rights vs Indigenous Rights: Prior Consent Is Paramount for MPSA Renewal

Supreme Court rules FPIC and NCIP certification are mandatory for MPSA renewal, protecting indigenous peoples' ancestral domain rights.

Moral Turpitude and Public Service: Examining the Boundaries of Mitigation in Administrative Penalties

The Supreme Court clarifies when mitigating circumstances can—and cannot—reduce the penalty of dismissal for conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude.

Moral Ascendancy in Incestuous Rape: No Need to Prove Force or Intimidation

In incestuous rape, a father's moral ascendancy substitutes for force and intimidation, so direct proof of violence is unnecessary.