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Showing 169–192 of 18,136 articles for “supreme court”

Protecting Children: Understanding Sexual Assault Laws in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between rape by sexual assault and sexual assault under RA 7610, protecting child victims.

Qualified Rape of a Minor: Supreme Court Clarifies Proper Designation and Damages

The Supreme Court clarifies the proper designation of rape of a minor and increases damages in a father's conviction for three counts of qualified rape.

Guardianship in the Philippines: When the Proposed Guardian Lives Abroad

The Supreme Court clarifies that a guardian residing abroad can be appointed if the child's best interests and genuine commitment are shown.

Forum Shopping in Disbarment Cases: Protecting Government Lawyers Under the CPRA

The Supreme Court dismisses a disbarment case against prosecutors, clarifying rules against "effective forum shopping" under the CPRA.

Protecting Minors: Understanding Human Trafficking Laws in the Philippines

The Supreme Court affirms a life sentence for trafficking minors for forced labor, clarifying key rules under RA 9208.

Gross Misconduct and Insubordination in Philippine Government Service: A Guide for Employees

Learn how the Supreme Court defines gross misconduct and insubordination in government service, and the penalties that follow.

Enforced Disappearance Safeguarding Rights Under THE Writ Of Amparo In The Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies the scope and remedies under the writ of amparo, reinforcing protections against enforced disappearances.

Understanding Compromise Agreements in Labor Disputes: When Are They Valid

The Supreme Court clarifies when compromise agreements and quitclaims in labor cases are valid, and when courts may invalidate them.

Consortium Requirement in Subtransmission Asset Acquisition: A Philippine Power Industry Guide

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies mandatory consortium requirement under EPIRA Section 8 for subtransmission asset acquisition by distribution utilities.

Speedy Disposition of Cases: When Delays Lead to Dismissal in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court protects the right to speedy disposition of cases, and when unreasonable delays can lead to dismissal of criminal charges.

Rape vs. Sexual Abuse: When Force and Lack of Consent Elevates a Crime

A recent Supreme Court ruling clarifies when sexual acts with a minor constitute rape under the Revised Penal Code rather than sexual abuse under R.A. 7610.

Proving Filiation for Inheritance: Delayed Birth Registration in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies how delayed birth registrations and other evidence establish filiation for inheritance claims in the Philippines.

DOJ Authority Over Preliminary Investigations: What It Means for Criminal Procedure in the Philippines

The Supreme Court recognizes the DOJ's authority to issue its own rules on preliminary investigations and repeals inconsistent provisions of Rule 112.

When Government Transactions Can Be Disallowed: COA's Power Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when COA may disallow government payments and when it oversteps its audit powers in this PhilHealth case.

Mandamus and Funding for National Sports: A Clear Legal Duty

Supreme Court clarifies mandamus requirements and orders PAGCOR, PCSO to fully fund the Philippine Sports Commission under RA 6847.

Sheriff's Duty in Writ Execution: Avoiding Neglect and Misconduct

A sheriff who delays writ execution and receives litigant money faces administrative liability, as shown in this 2024 Supreme Court ruling.

Preliminary Injunction vs Full Trial: Protecting Property Rights in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies that a preliminary injunction hearing is not a substitute for a full trial on the merits in property disputes.

Decoy Solicitation in Trafficking Cases: Entrapment vs Instigation

The Supreme Court clarifies when police decoy solicitation in trafficking cases is valid entrapment, not instigation, in People v. Mendez.

Accident Insurance Claims in the Philippines: Proving Entitlement and Avoiding Denial

The Supreme Court clarifies how insured persons can prove accident insurance claims and when insurers face liability for wrongful denial.

Forcible Entry and Prior Physical Possession: Protecting Occupants Against Owners

Explore the Supreme Court's ruling in Magsi v. Heirs of Lopez, Jr. on forcible entry, prior physical possession, and ejectment law in the Philippines.

Speedy Trial Rights When Prolonged Detention Justifies A Writ Of Habeas Corpus IN THE Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court explains when prolonged detention violates speedy trial rights and justifies a writ of habeas corpus.

Navigating GOCC Compensation: Board Authority and Disallowed Benefits in the Philippines

Explaining the Supreme Court ruling on PNCC directors' gratuity benefits, GOCC status, and when disallowed compensation must be returned.

Execution Pending Appeal in Support Cases: Protecting Women and Children Under RA 9262

The Supreme Court clarifies when support awards in VAWC cases may be executed pending appeal, protecting women and children from economic abuse.

Human Trafficking vs. Child Pornography: Key Distinctions Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies that human trafficking and child pornography are distinct offenses, each with separate elements and penalties under Philippine law.