Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Lessor's Breach and Lessee's Rights: Rental Credits and Possession in Philippine Lease Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies lessee rights when lessor breaches lease: rental suspension, stipulation pour autrui, and possession after unlawful dispossession.

Lease After Foreclosure Overrides Writ of Possession: Philippine Rule

A post-foreclosure lease between mortgagor and mortgagee creates a new relationship, making ejectment, not writ of possession, the proper remedy.

Retroactive Application of Procedural Rules: The Fresh Period Rule for Certiorari Petitions

The Supreme Court clarifies that curative procedural rules apply retroactively, granting a fresh 60-day period for filing certiorari petitions after denial of reconsideration.

Possession vs Ownership: How Tax Declarations and Evidence Resolve Land Disputes

A Supreme Court ruling explains how tax declarations and evidence of possession resolve land disputes, and why paper title alone may not win the case.

Dual Employment in the Public Sector: When Service Becomes a Violation of Duty

The Supreme Court clarifies when accepting public sector positions and practicing law can violate the Constitution, Civil Service rules, and the lawyer's oath.

VAT Zero-Rating for Services Performed in the Philippines Paid in Foreign Currency

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies VAT zero-rating rules for services performed locally but paid in foreign currency, striking down restrictive BIR regulations.

Timely Notice IS KEY Understanding Carrier Liability IN Damaged Goods Claims Under THE Code OF Commerce

When cargo arrives damaged, the clock starts ticking. Learn how Article 366 of the Code of Commerce can bar a claim entirely if notice is late.

Sublease Rent Claims: Why Lessors Must Sue the Lessee First

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies that lessors cannot directly sue sublessees for unpaid rent without first obtaining judgment against the lessee.

Laches and Land Disputes: When Delaying a Claim Can Cost You Ownership in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court explains how laches—unreasonable delay in asserting a claim—can bar recovery of titled property, even for legal heirs.

When Contracting Turns Into Employment: Defining the True Employer

Learn how Philippine courts determine the real employer in contracting arrangements and what this means for liability in illegal dismissal cases.

Family Code Interpretation Limits on Family Member Definition in Legal Disputes

Supreme Court clarifies Article 213 of the Family Code: mothers keep custody of children under seven unless compelling reasons exist.

Balancing Justice AND Procedure When Courts CAN Relax Rules FOR Fairness

Philippine Supreme Court explains when procedural rules may be relaxed to serve substantial justice, using a forum-shopping case as example.

Withdrawal of Information vs Dismissal: What the Supreme Court Said

The Supreme Court clarifies when a motion to withdraw information is final, and how prosecutors must weigh both sides in preliminary investigation.

Venue Stipulations in Contracts: Limits on Exclusive Venue Clauses

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when exclusive venue stipulations in contracts apply, and when they cannot restrict access to courts.

Road Repair Responsibility When Negligence Leads to Liability

When road diggings lack warning devices, local governments may be liable for damages. The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on negligence, moral damages, and gross negligence.

The Counter Bond Conundrum: Ensuring Fair Attachment in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies how courts should compute counter-bonds to discharge preliminary attachment, preventing excessive demands on debtors.

Res Judicata: The Bar Against Relitigating Claims in Philippine Courts

Understand the doctrine of res judicata in Philippine courts, its requirements, and practical implications for litigants and lawyers.

Third-Party Complaints: When Can a Defendant Implead Another Party?

Learn when Philippine courts allow third-party complaints and why a mere business connection between transactions is not enough.

Compromise Agreements and Illegitimate Filiation: When Courts Nullify Judgments

When can a court decision be nullified? Learn from a landmark case on compromise agreements, illegitimate filiation, and extrinsic fraud.

Vehicular Homicide vs. Murder: Intent and the Use of a Motor Vehicle

When does a fatal vehicular incident become murder? The Mallari case shows how intent and the use of a motor vehicle elevate the crime.

When Counsel's Negligence Binds the Client: Due Diligence in Appeals

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's failure to act diligently on an appeal binds the client, and what counts as notice of a decision.

IBP Dues: Why Non-Practicing Lawyers Must Still Pay Membership Fees

The Supreme Court rules that IBP membership dues are mandatory for all lawyers, regardless of active practice status.

Termination vs Rescission: Lease Contract Disputes and Penalties in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the legal difference between terminating and rescinding a lease contract, and when penalties apply.

Upholding Client Trust Attorney Suspended for Misappropriating Settlement Funds

Lawyer suspended six months for misappropriating client's P50,000 settlement funds, violating Canon 16 of the Code of Professional Responsibility.