Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 18 of 8 articles for article 148

Direct Assault vs Resistance: Understanding the Nuances in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when physical force against police officers amounts to direct assault or only resistance and disobedience under Philippine law.

Direct Assault vs. Resistance to Authority: The Mallari Case Explained

The Supreme Court in Mallari v. People clarifies when force against a police officer is direct assault or merely resistance to authority.

Earnest Money in a Contract to Sell: When Buyers Lose Their Deposit

The Supreme Court explains when earnest money in a contract to sell may be forfeited and when lessees may suspend rent under Article 1658.

Unmarried Couples and Property Rights in the Philippines: Proving Co-Ownership

Unmarried couples in the Philippines must prove actual joint contribution to co-own property. Learn the rules from Lacbayan v. Samoy.

Void Marriages and Inheritance Rights: Determining Legal Heirs in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on void marriages, death benefits, and who qualifies as legal heirs under the Family Code.

Contract of Sale vs Contract to Sell: Key Differences and Legal Implications

Philippine Supreme Court explains the difference between a contract of sale and a contract to sell, and why the distinction matters in real estate disputes.

Property Rights in Cohabitation: Ownership Rules for Unmarried Couples in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine law divides property for unmarried couples, the limits on donations, and key lessons from the Agapay case.

Recto Law Explained: Deficiency Claims After Chattel Mortgage Foreclosure

Understand Article 1484 (Recto Law) and when sellers can still recover attorney's fees after foreclosing on installment-sold personal property.