Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 124 of 24 articles for autonomy

Bangsamoro Organic Law Upheld: Supreme Court Affirms Autonomy and Self-Determination

The Supreme Court affirms the constitutionality of the Bangsamoro Organic Law, upholding the right to self-determination and the establishment of the BARMM.

Labor-Only Contracting in the Philippines: Employer Liability and Worker Rights

Understand labor-only contracting in the Philippines, when a principal becomes the true employer, and key lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Independent Contractor vs. Employee: The Control Test in Philippine Labor Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when a "freelancer" is really a regular employee under Philippine labor law, using the control test.

Third-Party Claims in Labor Disputes: Protecting Assets from Wrongful Levy

Learn how the Supreme Court protects third-party asset owners from wrongful levy in labor dispute executions, and the proper remedies available.

Fiscal Autonomy vs Accountability: PhilHealth Benefit Disallowances Upheld

The Supreme Court affirms COA disallowances of PhilHealth benefits, clarifying that fiscal autonomy does not mean absolute power over compensation.

Mining Rights vs Indigenous Rights: Prior Consent Is Paramount for MPSA Renewal

Supreme Court rules FPIC and NCIP certification are mandatory for MPSA renewal, protecting indigenous peoples' ancestral domain rights.

The Sweetheart Defense in Philippine Rape Cases: What the Supreme Court Teaches Us

The sweetheart defense cannot justify rape. Learn what the Supreme Court ruled and why consent matters in Philippine law.

Navigating Tax Exemptions: The Legal Status of Government Instrumentalities in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when government instrumentalities like the LRTA are exempt from real property tax under the Local Government Code.

Local Autonomy vs National Interest: Can Congress Override Local Taxing Power

The Supreme Court strikes down RA 9167 provisions that diverted local amusement taxes to a national agency, affirming local fiscal autonomy.

Marital Rape Upholding A Wifes Bodily Autonomy AND Rejecting THE Implied Consent Theory

The Supreme Court affirms that marriage does not imply consent to sexual relations, upholding a wife's bodily autonomy and rejecting the implied consent theory.

PEZA Tax Exemption: Instrumentality of National Government and Real Property Tax

Supreme Court rules PEZA is exempt from real property tax as an instrumentality of the national government, clarifying local taxing limits.

Rape and the Incapacity to Consent: Protecting the Intellectually Disabled in Philippine Law

Philippine law treats rape as a violation of autonomy, especially when the victim cannot consent due to intellectual disability. This article explains the key ruling.

Party Autonomy vs Individual Rights in Party-List Internal Disputes

Supreme Court ruling on COMELEC’s authority to resolve internal party-list disputes and cancel registrations for nominee disqualification.

Reassignment and RATA: When Government Employees Keep Their Allowance

The Supreme Court clarifies when a reassigned local government employee may continue receiving RATA, balancing administrative authority with employee rights.

Compromise Agreements: Who Is Actually Bound by a Settlement?

A compromise agreement binds only its signatories. Learn how the Supreme Court protected a co-maker not named in the settlement.

Supervision vs. Control: Safeguarding Local Autonomy in the Liga ng mga Barangay

The Supreme Court clarifies the line between supervision and control over the Liga ng mga Barangay, protecting local autonomy.

Tax Exemption Start Dates for Pioneer Enterprises Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when the 6-year local tax holiday for BOI-registered pioneer enterprises begins and NPC's tax liability.

Party Authority vs Electorate Protection: Resolving Leadership Disputes in Political Parties

The Supreme Court rules on who may sign party nominations, protecting parties and voters from factional confusion.

Safeguarding Impeachment Limits THE Supreme Court Upholds Constitutional Integrity Against Legislative Overrea

The Supreme Court rules on the one-year bar on impeachment, affirming judicial review over constitutional limits.

Employee vs. Independent Contractor: The Four-Fold Test Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court's ruling in Corporal v. NLRC clarifies when workers are true employees, not independent contractors, under Philippine labor law.

Presidential Supervision vs Control: Protecting Local Fiscal Autonomy in the Philippines

The Supreme Court limits presidential power over LGUs, striking down IRA withholding while allowing advisory economy measures.

Privity of Contract in the Philippines: Why Third Parties Are Not Bound by Your Agreement

Learn how privity of contract protects banks and third parties from obligations they never agreed to, explained through the Villalon case.

Forcible Abduction with Rape: Why "Sweetheart" Status Does Not Equal Consent

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies that romantic relationships never imply consent to sexual acts, especially when force or abduction is involved.

Can Philippine Universities Revoke Degrees? Academic Integrity and Due Process

The Supreme Court affirms a university's power to revoke degrees obtained through fraud, provided due process is observed.