Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 16 of 6 articles for back pay

Defining Probable Cause in Philippine Plunder Cases: Estrada v. Office of the Ombudsman

The Supreme Court explains the standard for probable cause in plunder cases and why courts defer to the Ombudsman's findings.

Academic Freedom and Ethical Standards: Selling Books to Students as Conduct Prejudicial to Service

A professor's sale of books to her own students was upheld as conduct prejudicial to service, clarifying limits of academic freedom.

Grave Neglect of Duty in Public Office: The Samson De Leon Case

When does a public official's inaction become grave neglect of duty? The Supreme Court clarifies the standard in this administrative law case.

OFW Illegal Dismissal: Full Back Pay for Unexpired Contract After Yap v. Thenamaris

Learn how the Supreme Court awarded an OFW full salaries for the unexpired contract after illegal dismissal, applying the Serrano ruling.

Reinstatement Rights of Police Officers After Acquittal: The Roaquin Case

When can a discharged police officer demand reinstatement and back pay after acquittal? The Supreme Court explains in Calinisan v. Roaquin.

Barangay Official Removal: Due Process and Immediate Execution Under the Local Government Code

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified that decisions removing barangay officials are immediately executory, despite the right to appeal.