Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 115 of 15 articles for birth certificate

Trafficking Conviction Upheld Despite Acquittal on Child Prostitution Charges

Supreme Court affirms trafficking conviction even where child prostitution charges fail for lack of proof of minority, clarifying key evidentiary rules.

Using an Alias in the Philippines: When It Becomes a Crime and the Pequero Case

Using a name different from your registered birth name can be a crime. Learn the rules, penalties, and lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Proving Filiation for Inheritance: Delayed Birth Registration in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies how delayed birth registrations and other evidence establish filiation for inheritance claims in the Philippines.

Adultery and Disbarment: When a Lawyer's Private Conduct Ends the Legal Career

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer for an extramarital affair, affirming that gross immorality in private life warrants the ultimate professional sanction.

When Can a Mother Challenge Child Legitimacy in the Philippines? The Ordoña Ruling

A mother cannot collaterally attack her child's legitimacy under Philippine law. The Supreme Court's Ordoña ruling explains why.

DNA Evidence and Presumption of Legitimacy: Filiation Rights in the Philippines

The Supreme Court ruled DNA evidence can establish filiation despite the presumption of legitimacy, prioritizing the child's best interests.

Proving Legitimate Filiation: Key to Winning Philippine Inheritance Claims

Learn how the Supreme Court's ruling in Bernardo v. Fernando clarifies what evidence proves legitimate filiation for inheritance claims.

Disbarment for Adultery and Abandonment: Moral Standards for Philippine Lawyers

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer for adultery and abandoning his family, reaffirming that private misconduct reflects on fitness to practice law.

Civil Registry Corrections: R.A. 9048 vs. Rules 103 and 108 Explained

Learn when to use R.A. 9048 versus Rules 103 and 108 for correcting civil registry entries, based on the Bartolome ruling.

Proving Filiation After Death: The Strict Rules on Inheritance Claims

Philippine law sets strict evidence rules for proving filiation after a parent's death. Learn what the Supreme Court requires in inheritance disputes.

Moral Ascendancy in Rape Cases: When Power Substitutes for Force Under Philippine Law

How the Supreme Court ruled that moral ascendancy can substitute for physical threat or intimidation in rape cases, protecting vulnerable victims.

People v. Laguerta: Why Clear Victim Testimony Matters in Philippine Rape Cases

In People v. Laguerta, the Supreme Court acquitted a rape convict due to inconsistent victim testimony, convicting him instead of acts of lasciviousness.

Burden of Proof in Rape Cases: Why Evidence Is Paramount in Philippine Courts

A Supreme Court ruling shows why proof beyond reasonable doubt, not outrage, determines rape convictions in the Philippines.

Canceling a Fictitious Birth Certificate: The Babiera v. Catotal Ruling

When can a birth certificate be canceled as fictitious? The Supreme Court explains in Babiera v. Catotal.

SK Election Age Requirements: The Supreme Court Ruling Explained

Understand the age qualification rules for Sangguniang Kabataan elections and the key Supreme Court ruling that clarified them.