Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 124 of 27 articles for compensability

Seafarer Death Benefits: Work-Related Illness and Employer Liability in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the disputable presumption of work-relatedness for seafarer death benefits under the POEA-SEC, shifting the burden of proof to employers.

Seafarer Death Benefits: Prescription Periods and Proving Work-Related Death

Learn the strict rules on prescription and compensability in seafarer death benefit claims, based on a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Upholding Seafarer Rights: Employers Must Issue Clear Disability Assessment

Supreme Court rules a company doctor's vague medical report cannot defeat a seafarer's claim for total and permanent disability benefits.

Navigating Work-Related Illnesses: Seafarer Compensation Rights in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court protects seafarers' disability claims for work-related illnesses under the POEA-SEC, including key presumptions and employer responsibilities.

Seafarer Disability Claims: When a Pre-Existing Condition Does Not Bar Compensation

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on seafarer disability benefits, work-relatedness, and pre-existing conditions under the POEA-SEC.

Diabetes and Seafarer Rights: Establishing Work Relatedness for Disability Claims

The Supreme Court clarifies when a seafarer's diabetes is work-related and compensable, and the rules on post-employment medical exams.

Varicose Veins and Workers' Compensation: Proving the Link Between Work and Illness

Explaining the Supreme Court ruling in GSIS v. Tañedo on when varicose veins qualify for compensation under PD 626.

Weighing Medical Opinions: Company Doctors vs Private Physicians in Seafarer Disability Claims

The Supreme Court clarifies when a company-designated physician's findings prevail over a private doctor's assessment in seafarer disability claims.

Seafarers' Disability Claims: Proving Work-Relatedness and Compensability

The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between work-relatedness and compensability in seafarers' disability claims under the 2000 POEA-SEC.

Presumption of Work Relatedness Protecting Seafarers' Rights to Disability Benefits

SC ruling clarifies that seafarers' non-listed illnesses enjoy a disputable presumption of work-relatedness, easing their burden of proof.

Stroke Compensation Claims: When Work Stress Meets Employee Welfare

Supreme Court clarifies when stroke and hypertension are compensable under PD 626, emphasizing probability over certainty in employee claims.

Perfecting an Appeal: Why Timely Payment of Fees Is Critical in Philippine Courts

Learn why timely payment of appellate docket fees is mandatory in Philippine courts and how failure to perfect an appeal can be fatal to a case.

Presumption of Compensability Protecting Seafarers With Cardiovascular Disease

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on seafarers' disability benefits for cardiovascular disease, presumption of compensability, and POEA-SEC.

Work-Related Injury Death After Contract Compensable Claim

Supreme Court rules death benefits are payable when a seafarer's work-related injury causes death after contract termination due to medical repatriation.

Seafarer's Basketball Injury Compensable Under Bunkhouse Rule and Personal Comfort Doctrine

Supreme Court rules seafarers injured during onboard recreational activities like basketball are entitled to disability benefits under the Bunkhouse Rule.

When Teaching Doesn't Cover All: Narrowing the Scope of Occupational Disease Compensation

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that being listed as an occupational disease does not automatically make an illness compensable under Philippine law.

Seafarers' Hyperthyroidism and Disability Benefits: The Disputable Presumption of Work-Relatedness

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on seafarers' hyperthyroidism claims, the disputable presumption of work-relatedness, and disability benefits under POEA-SEC.

Causal Connection in Seafarer Death Claims: Proving the Link Between Injury and Fatality

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the evidentiary standard for death compensation claims in seafarer cases, requiring substantial proof of causation.

When Onboard Recreation Becomes Work-Related: Seafarer Disability Claims Under the POEA-SEC

The Supreme Court clarifies when injuries from onboard recreational activities are compensable under the POEA-SEC and the Bunkhouse Rule.

Seafarers Disability: Work-Related Aggravation and Employer Liability

Supreme Court ruling on seafarer's colon cancer compensability, work-related aggravation, and employer liability for total disability benefits.

Work-Related Stress and Compensability of Peptic Ulcer Under Philippine Law

Explains GSIS v. Raoet, where the Supreme Court ruled peptic ulcer is compensable when work involves prolonged emotional or physical stress.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: Corporate Officer Liability in Labor Disputes

When can corporate officers be personally liable for labor claims? The Supreme Court clarifies the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in Nisda v. Sea Serve Maritime Agency.

Retinal Detachment and Work-Related Illness: Compensability Under PD 626 Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when retinal detachment is compensable under PD 626, requiring proof of reasonable work connection, not direct causation.

Burden of Proof in Compensation Claims: Establishing Work Relatedness of Non-Occupational Diseases

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on proving work-relatedness for non-occupational diseases in SSS compensation claims under PD 626.