Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 15 of 5 articles for immutability of judgment

Final and Executory Judgments: The Doctrine of Immutability in Philippine Courts

Once a judgment becomes final and executory, courts cannot revisit it. Learn the doctrine of immutability, its exceptions, and key lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Land Registration With Missing Cadastral Records: The Supreme Court's Ruling in Tapay

Can land be registered when government records from a prior cadastral case are missing? The Supreme Court says yes, under certain conditions.

New Mayor’s Power to Withdraw Predecessor’s Motion: Berces v. CSC

Can a new mayor withdraw an administrative appeal filed by a predecessor? The Supreme Court clarifies succession, finality, and misconduct rules.

Writ of Possession in Philippine Foreclosures: Finality and the Lessons from HH & Co. v. Perlas

Learn when a writ of possession becomes final and executory in Philippine foreclosures, and why courts rarely recall it, based on HH & Co. v. Perlas.

Clarification vs. Amendment: When a Final Judgment Can Still Be Explained

Philippine courts can clarify final judgments but not amend them. Learn the distinction from Spouses Mahusay vs. B.E. San Diego, Inc.