Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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When Banks Can't Apply Loan Payments Across Different Debtors: Corporate Veil Rules

Supreme Court clarifies when a bank may apply a borrower's payment to another's debt, and why corporate separateness limits payment application.

Loan or Partnership: Supreme Court on Novation and Acknowledgment Receipts

When does a loan become a partnership contribution? The Supreme Court clarifies novation, acknowledgment receipts, and payment application rules.