Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 111 of 11 articles for prosecution evidence

Graft and Corruption: Navigating Local Government Contracts in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies direct bribery under the Revised Penal Code in a case involving Ombudsman officials and local executives.

Proving Social Media Authorship in VAWC Cases: Key Lessons from G.R. No. 274842

The Supreme Court clarifies how to prove authorship of Facebook posts in VAWC cases and raises penalties when ICT is used.

Consent in Rape Cases: Insights from People v. San Pedro (G.R. 219850)

A landmark Supreme Court ruling on consent, evidence, and proof beyond reasonable doubt in rape cases involving a deaf-mute complainant.

Reasonable Doubt Prevails When Key Witnesses Contradict Each Other in Drug Case

Supreme Court acquits drug suspect after prosecution witnesses gave conflicting accounts of the buy-bust operation, undermining proof beyond reasonable doubt.

Voluntary Confession Mitigates Parricide: Reclusion Perpetua Instead of Death

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how voluntary confession of guilt mitigates parricide, reducing the penalty from death to reclusion perpetua.

How Youth and Voluntary Surrender Affect Criminal Liability in the Philippines

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when voluntary surrender is a mitigating circumstance and how self-defense claims are judged.

Improvident Guilty Pleas: Protecting Rights in Capital Offenses

A guilty plea does not admit aggravating circumstances; the prosecution must still prove them, as shown in People v. Gutierrez.

Kidnapping for Ransom: Intent and Deprivation of Liberty Explained

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies what proves intent and deprivation of liberty in kidnapping-for-ransom cases involving minors.

Conspiracy and Mastermind Liability in Philippine Murder Cases: The Sanchez Doctrine

How Philippine courts hold crime masterminds liable for murder through conspiracy, even when they never appear at the crime scene.

Positive Identification in Murder Cases: The Delmendo Ruling on Eyewitness Testimony

How the Supreme Court in People v. Delmendo weighed eyewitness testimony, positive identification, and treachery in affirming a murder conviction.

Treachery in Philippine Criminal Law: Understanding Unexpected Attacks

The Supreme Court explains treachery (alevosia) in murder cases, using People v. Reboltiado to show how sudden, planned attacks qualify.