Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 113 of 13 articles for substantial justice

Just Compensation in Expropriation: Lessons from the NGCP v. Gaite Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies how courts determine just compensation in eminent domain cases, emphasizing verifiable data over speculative land reclassifications.

New Mayor’s Power to Withdraw Predecessor’s Motion: Berces v. CSC

Can a new mayor withdraw an administrative appeal filed by a predecessor? The Supreme Court clarifies succession, finality, and misconduct rules.

Substantial Evidence in Administrative Cases: The Mahinay Case Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court's ruling in the Mahinay case clarifies the substantial evidence standard in administrative cases against public servants.

Late Judicial Affidavits in Philippine Courts: When Late Submission Is Allowed

Learn when Philippine courts may allow late judicial affidavit submission under the Judicial Affidavit Rule, citing Say v. Dizon.

When Procedural Lapses Yield to Substantial Justice: The Latogan Doctrine

The Supreme Court in Latogan v. People relaxed procedural rules to prevent a grave injustice, protecting a defendant's right to appeal a murder conviction.

When Procedural Lapses Yield to Substantial Justice: Ben Line v. Madson

The Supreme Court ruled that procedural rules must yield to substantial justice when a party rectifies defects, as in Ben Line v. Madson.

Reconstitution of Land Titles: Proving Prior Existence Under RA 26

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on reconstitution of lost titles: proof of prior issuance is required under RA 26, not just a decree.

Can Acquisitive Prescription Defeat a Torrens Title? The Dy v. Yu Ruling

The Supreme Court explains when long-term adverse possession can defeat a Torrens title, despite the system's guarantee of indefeasibility.

Formal Charges and Due Process in Philippine Administrative Law: The Salva v. Valle Ruling

Philippine administrative law requires a valid formal charge before dismissal. The Salva v. Valle ruling explains why.

Deemed Approved Leave: What Happens When Government Agencies Ignore Leave Applications

When government agencies fail to act on leave applications within five working days, the leave is deemed approved. Learn the rules and protections.

Barangay Boundary Disputes: Why Cadastral Maps Beat Tax Records

In boundary disputes between barangays, the Supreme Court gives greater weight to cadastral maps approved by the Director of Lands than to tax declarations.

Appeal Memorandum Deadlines: Why Missing Them Can Cost Your Case

Missing the 15-day appeal memorandum deadline can end your appeal. Learn the strict rules and what the Supreme Court says about excuses.

Missed Appeal Deadlines in the Philippines: Strict Rules, Rare Exceptions

Philippine courts strictly enforce the 15-day appeal period. Missing it can end a case, with only truly exceptional circumstances excusing delay.