Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 124 of 386 articles for extension

Probationary Employment in the Philippines: Rules, Limits, and Regularization

Know your rights during probationary employment in the Philippines, including the legal limits on probation periods and the rules for regularization.

Maternity Leave in the Philippines: 105 Days and Other Benefits Under R.A. 11210

Learn the 105-day maternity leave rule in the Philippines, who qualifies, how to avail it, and extra benefits under R.A. 11210.

Estate Tax in the Philippines: Rate, Deadlines, and How to Settle an Estate

Learn the estate tax Philippines rate, who pays it, and the steps to file and settle a decedent's estate under the TRAIN Law.

Cyberlibel in the Philippines: What R.A. 10175 Covers

Cyberlibel in the Philippines is punishable under R.A. 10175. Learn what the law covers, who can be held liable, and the penalties involved.

Data Breach Notification in the Philippines: The 72-Hour Rule

Learn the 72-hour data breach notification rule in the Philippines under the Data Privacy Act, including who must notify, what to report, and penalties.

AML Compliance for Philippine Gaming Operators: PAGCOR and RA 11930 Rules

Learn AML compliance requirements for Philippine gaming operators, including PAGCOR rules and RA 11930 reporting duties under the AMLA.

Estate Tax in the Philippines: A Practical Guide for Heirs and Beneficiaries

Learn the Philippine estate tax rules: the 6% rate, deductions, filing deadlines, exemptions, and penalties under the TRAIN Law.

Starting a Business in the Philippines with a Foreign Partner: Legal Structures and Ownership Rules

A practical guide to foreign ownership rules, business structures, and registration steps for Filipino-foreign ventures in the Philippines.

When Judges Delay: Supreme Court Fines Judge for Gross Neglect of Duty

A Philippine judge was fined PHP 185,003 for delaying decisions and violating rules on video conferencing hearings. Here's what this means for judicial accountability.

Finality of Judgments: Why the CIR's Appeal in CIR v. Script2010, Inc. Was Denied

The Supreme Court denied the CIR's appeal in CIR v. Script2010, Inc., reaffirming that final and executory judgments can no longer be disturbed.

Defective Tax Waivers: Supreme Court Voids BIR Assessment Against Telstar

Supreme Court voids BIR deficiency assessment against Telstar due to defective waivers and lack of demand for payment, reinforcing strict rules on prescriptive periods.

When Courts Relax the Rules: Attorney Negligence and Due Process in Labor Disputes

The Supreme Court explains when procedural rules may be relaxed to protect workers' right to due process despite counsel's negligence.

Ejectment Cases in the Philippines: When Tenants Cannot Challenge the Landlord's Title

Philippine ejectment cases explained: the estoppel rule barring tenants from denying a landlord's title, plus key rulings from Laqui v. Sagun.

Floating Status in Philippine Labor Law: When Suspension Becomes Illegal Dismissal

Learn when an employee's floating status becomes illegal dismissal under Philippine law, based on a 2024 Supreme Court ruling.

When Courts Can Still Discipline a Judge After Retirement: Gross Neglect of Duty Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when it retains jurisdiction over judges who retire, ruling on gross neglect of duty in case delays.

Proving Unilateral Termination in Distribution Agreements: San Miguel Foods v. Fabie

The Supreme Court clarifies what evidence is needed to prove unilateral termination of a distribution agreement and recover damages.

Supreme Court Upholds Dismissal of Election Overspending Case Due to COMELEC Delay

SC nullifies COMELEC resolutions in election overspending case, ruling that the poll body's six-year delay violated the right to speedy disposition.

Seafarer Disability Claims: Medical Abandonment and Its Consequences in the Philippines

When a seafarer fails to complete required medical treatment and re-evaluation, the right to disability benefits may be forfeited. The Supreme Court explains.

Double Jeopardy in the Philippines: When an Acquittal Becomes Final

Philippine law protects acquitted persons from retrial through double jeopardy. Learn the rule, its narrow exceptions, and key case law.

Import Restrictions and Preliminary Injunctions: Lessons from Alcala v. Carpio

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may issue preliminary injunctions against customs seizures of rice imports lacking NFA permits.

Due Process and Summons: Supreme Court Ruling on Unresolved Motions for Reconsideration

The Supreme Court clarifies that ignoring a motion for reconsideration violates due process, while explaining how courts acquire jurisdiction over defendants.

Speedy Disposition of Cases: Balancing Individual Rights and the Ombudsman's Duty

The Supreme Court affirms dismissal of graft charges due to the Ombudsman's inordinate delay, clarifying the right to speedy disposition.

Default Orders and Affidavit of Merit: Lessons from Far East Fuel v. Airtropolis

A default order can be lifted only with an affidavit of merit and proof of excusable negligence. Learn the rules from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Balancing Justice and Procedure When Counsel's Negligence Impacts an Appeal

The Supreme Court rules that a counsel's failure to file a brief on time should not cost an accused his appeal, especially when liberty is at stake.