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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 2521–2544 of 19,061 articles for “up”

Administrative Dishonesty: Penalties and Due Process in Philippine Law

Learn how the Supreme Court defines gross neglect of duty and conduct prejudicial to the best interest of the service in administrative cases.

Understanding Self-Defense and Treachery in Philippine Criminal Law: Insights from a Landmark Case

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies self-defense, defense of a relative, and treachery in murder cases under Philippine law.

Ensuring Integrity in Drug Busts: The Crucial Role of Witnesses and Chain of Custody

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect, stressing that third-party witnesses must be present during arrest and seizure, not just inventory.

Judicial Accountability: Upholding Standards of Conduct and Competence in the Philippine Judiciary

The Supreme Court approves payment for judges' Hague training, affirming accountability and proper procedure in judicial education.

Judicial Fiscal Autonomy Reaffirmed in Supreme Court Ruling on Travel Expenses

The Supreme Court affirms its fiscal autonomy by approving PHILJA's payment of training expenses, reinforcing judicial independence.

Grave Misconduct and Judicial Integrity: Lessons from a Landmark Supreme Court Ruling

A sheriff's dismissal for grave misconduct and a stenographer's suspension show how the Supreme Court polices judicial integrity.

Unlocking the Right to Minimum Salary Upon Regularization: A Landmark Decision for Philippine Workers

The Supreme Court rules that company policies on minimum salary rates become binding once an employee is regularized, protecting workers from underpayment.

Probable Cause in Corruption Cases: Insights from Arroyo v. Sandiganbayan

The Supreme Court explains when courts may review the Ombudsman's finding of probable cause in graft cases, using the Arroyo helicopter case as an example.

Timely Filing of Motions: Why Service on Counsel Matters in Philippine Courts

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified that notice to counsel, not the party, determines the timeliness of motions in Philippine litigation.

Understanding the Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: A Supreme Court Ruling on Illegal Sale and Possession

Learn how the Supreme Court applied the chain of custody rule in drug cases, affirming convictions for illegal sale and possession of shabu.

When Compassion Clashes With Conduct: Separation Pay for Wrongfully Dismissed Employees

The Supreme Court clarifies when validly dismissed employees may—or may not—receive separation pay as an act of social justice.

Consent in Contracts: Supreme Court Voids Mortgage for Lack of Genuine Agreement

Supreme Court voids mortgage where a bank misled an elderly woman into signing a loan document she believed was a mere guarantee.

Employment Bonds and POEA-Approved Contracts: Key Lessons from a Recent Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies when employment addenda are void, when resignation is involuntary, and who bears solidary liability for overseas workers' claims.

Chain of Custody Upholding Drug Convictions Through Procedural Compliance

How strict adherence to Section 21, RA 9165's chain of custody rule preserved the drug evidence and secured a conviction for illegal sale of shabu.

When Landowners Pay Commissioners' Fees in Agrarian Cases: The LBP v. Heirs of Sanchez Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies who bears commissioners' fees in agrarian reform valuation cases, exempting the Land Bank from such costs.

Untimely Appeal: When the Supreme Court Relaxes Procedural Rules in Philippine Litigation

The Supreme Court explains when missed deadlines and defective pleadings may be excused to prevent grave injustice.

When Quitclaims Don't Count: Protecting OFWs From Forced Resignations

Supreme Court rules quitclaims signed under duress don't bar OFW claims, affirming constructive dismissal in Al-Masiya case.

Third-Party Claims and the Right to Litigate in Property Attachment Cases

Learn how the Supreme Court protects a third-party claimant's right to litigate in property attachment cases and when damages may be awarded.

Untangling Defamation: Navigating Appeals and Evidence in Honor-Related Disputes

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies the proper appellate route for prosecutor resolutions and the evidence needed for oral defamation cases.

The Perils of Belated Filings: When Courts Relax Procedural Rules

The Supreme Court balances strict procedural rules against substantial justice in Latogan v. People, a case on belated appeals and defective motions.

Expropriation and Heirship: Who Pays Commissioners' Fees in Just Compensation Claims

Supreme Court clarifies that landowners, not Land Bank, pay commissioners' fees in agrarian expropriation cases when they initiate just compensation claims.

Tenant Rights and Land Ownership: When Invalid Tenancy Agreements Fail in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when tenancy agreements with non-owners fail, and why security of tenure requires a valid landowner-tenant relationship.

Understanding Just Compensation in Eminent Domain: Insights from a Landmark Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies who pays commissioners' fees in agrarian expropriation cases, a key part of just compensation proceedings.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Safeguarding Evidence Matters

The Supreme Court explains why strict compliance with the chain of custody rule is essential to preserve the integrity of seized drugs in every prosecution under RA 9165.