Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Child Sexual Abuse Under RA 7610: Key Ruling on Section 5(b) vs. 10(a)

The Supreme Court clarifies when sexual abuse of a child falls under Section 5(b) rather than 10(a) of RA 7610, affecting penalties and prosecution.

Understanding Qualified Rape Legal Insights From A Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

This article examines a landmark Supreme Court ruling on qualified rape, explaining the legal principles and practical implications.

Regular vs. Fixed-Term Employment: Key Lessons from Site for Eyes v. Daming

The Supreme Court ruled that repeated fixed-term contracts cannot defeat regular employment status. Learn the key lessons from this landmark case.

Understanding the Legal Battle Over Unclaimed Horse Racing Dividends in the Philippines

The Supreme Court rules on who gets unclaimed horse racing dividends—the racing club or the government regulator. A clear guide.

Consent and Intoxication in Rape Cases: Key Lessons from Philippine Jurisprudence

Philippine law on rape and intoxication: when severe drunkenness or unconsciousness negates consent, and why credible testimony can convict.

Protecting Privacy and Security: Understanding the Writ of Amparo in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms that the writ of amparo protects families of suspected rebels from surveillance, upholding privacy and spousal privileges.

The Prejudicial Question Doctrine: When a Civil Case Outcome Bars Criminal Prosecution

Learn how the Supreme Court applied the prejudicial question doctrine to dismiss falsification charges after a civil case settled the core issue.

Treachery vs. Abuse of Superior Strength: Key Ruling in Philippine Murder Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies how treachery absorbs abuse of superior strength in murder cases, and why self-defense claims fail against positive identification.

Understanding Hold Departure Orders and the Right to Travel in Philippine Criminal Cases

The Supreme Court explains when courts may issue hold departure orders and how bail affects an accused person's right to travel.

Election Protest Costs: The Supreme Court Ruling on Retention Fees for Election Equipment

The Supreme Court explains why the Senate Electoral Tribunal cannot rule on contract validity in election protest cost disputes.

Proving Land Ownership: The Crucial Role of Property Identification in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on why identifying the exact land is essential in recovery actions under Article 434 of the Civil Code.

Local Business Tax Situs and Jurisdiction: Lessons from the Villanueva v. STEAG Case

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified local business tax situs and why appeals in local tax cases must go to the CTA, not the CA.

Double Jeopardy and Warrantless Arrests in Drug Possession Cases: A Supreme Court Insight

The Supreme Court clarifies double jeopardy in drug possession cases and limits warrantless arrests based on informant tips alone.

Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means

The Supreme Court upheld a conviction for lascivious conduct under RA 7610, clarifying how minors are protected from sexual abuse.

Navigating Dishonesty in Public Service: Understanding the Consequences and Upholding Integrity

Supreme Court ruling on court employee dismissed for dishonesty via impersonation in civil service exam, and lessons for public servants.

Racist Behavior as Serious Misconduct: What Ocampo v. International Ship Crew Management Means for Philippine

The Supreme Court ruled that a ship captain's racist treatment of crew members justifies dismissal for serious misconduct under Philippine labor law.

Understanding the Prohibition Against Splitting a Cause of Action in Loan and Mortgage Cases

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a bank cannot file both foreclosure and collection suits for the same loan obligation.

DST and GRT on Special Savings Accounts: Philippine Veterans Bank Ruling

The Supreme Court ruled special savings accounts are subject to documentary stamp tax and that final withholding taxes count toward gross receipts tax.

Forcible Entry vs. Unlawful Detainer: A Philippine Property Owner’s Guide

Learn the difference between forcible entry and unlawful detainer in Philippine ejectment cases, and how the Supreme Court clarified the rules in a recent ruling.

Land Title Reversion in the Philippines: What Property Owners Should Know

A Supreme Court ruling on land title reversion explains when the State can cancel titles over public domain lands, even against innocent purchasers.

Unfair Competition as a Continuing Offense: What the Petron v. Yao Ruling Means

The Supreme Court clarifies when selling counterfeit goods is a continuing offense, affecting jurisdiction and prosecution strategy.

Statutory Rape and Intellectual Disability: The Villena Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that rape of an intellectually disabled person with a mental age below 12 constitutes statutory rape under Philippine law.

Arson with Homicide: How Circumstantial Evidence Secured a Conviction

The Supreme Court affirmed an arson-with-homicide conviction based solely on circumstantial evidence. Learn the legal standard and key lessons.

Lessee Reimbursement for Improvements: The Bermon Marketing Case

Learn when lessees can claim reimbursement for improvements under Article 1678 and how contract terms can waive that right.