Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 265288 of 4,772 articles for heir

Speedy Disposition Rights: How Delay Can Dismiss Your Illegal Recruitment Case

Learn how inordinate delay in resolving illegal recruitment cases can violate constitutional rights and lead to dismissal.

Land Title Registration in the Philippines: Navigating Ownership Complexities

The Supreme Court clarifies how RA 11573 affects land registration applications, shortening the possession period to 20 years before filing.

Psychological Incapacity and Expert Testimony: What Zamora v. Zamora Means for Nullity Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies that a psychological assessment report is not indispensable in nullity cases—totality of evidence is what matters.

Employer and Vehicle Owner Liability: Solidary vs. Vicarious Under Philippine Law

When a driver causes an accident, liability depends on presence. Learn the difference between solidary and vicarious liability.

When Is Deadly Force Justified in the Philippines? Police Use of Force Rules

Philippine law on police use of force, deadly force standards, and what the Supreme Court says about justified shootings.

Ethical Boundaries for Court Personnel: Consequences of Soliciting Fees for Favorable Outcomes

Court stenographer dismissed for gross misconduct after soliciting P248,000 from a litigant, promising to fix an annulment case.

When Does a Lawyer's Suspension Start? SC Clarifies Constructive Notice

The Supreme Court rules that a lawyer's suspension can begin upon constructive receipt of the decision when the lawyer's whereabouts are unknown.

When IPRA Customary Law Claims Collide with Final Judgments: Lessons from Spouses Sending v. Co Uy

The Supreme Court clarifies when indigenous customary laws apply in disputes and why final judgments cannot be overturned through belated IPRA claims.

When a Facebook Post Becomes a Crime: VAWC, Social Media, and Higher Penalties

The Supreme Court rules that using Facebook to commit psychological abuse under VAWC warrants a higher penalty under the Cybercrime Prevention Act.

Protecting Environmental Advocacy: The Limits of SLAPP Suits in Philippine Jurisprudence

Philippine courts define the limits of strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPP), balancing environmental advocacy with the right to protect reputations.

Malicious Prosecution in the Philippines: When Filing a Case Crosses the Line

Filing a baseless disbarment case to pressure a lawyer can amount to malicious prosecution. Learn the rules and remedies from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Deficiency Claims After Mortgage Foreclosure: The Prieto v. BPI Ruling

Learn how the Supreme Court's Prieto v. BPI ruling protects borrowers from unproven deficiency claims after mortgage foreclosure in the Philippines.

Psychological Violence Under RA 9262: When Facebook Posts Lead to Higher Penalties

The Supreme Court clarifies psychological violence under RA 9262 and raises penalties when abuse is committed through social media or ICT.

When Agrarian Disputes Trump Criminal Cases: The Bacar Doctrine on Automatic Referral

The Supreme Court clarifies when criminal cases like qualified theft must be referred to the DAR, protecting tenant farmers' rights.

Possession of Fake Currency in the Philippines: Knowledge and Intent Under Article 168

Philippine law punishes possession of counterfeit currency only when knowledge and intent to use are proven. The Supreme Court clarifies this in a recent ruling.

Extrajudicial Foreclosure in the Philippines: Why a Special Power of Attorney Is Required

The Supreme Court ruled that a general foreclosure clause is not enough—mortgagees need express authority to sell property extrajudicially.

Understanding Qualified Trafficking in Persons: Insights from a 2023 Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court affirms a conviction for qualified trafficking in persons, explaining the elements of the crime and how courts prove them.

When Is a Trafficking Victim Considered a Minor in the Philippines

Philippine law treats anyone under 18 as a minor for trafficking. A 2023 Supreme Court ruling explains how minority qualifies the crime.

Serious Illegal Detention of Minors: What Philippine Law Says

Serious illegal detention of a minor is a grave crime in the Philippines. Learn the elements, penalties, and key lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Lascivious Conduct vs Rape: When Penis Placement on the Vagina Falls Under R.A. 7610

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling in Talisay v. People on when placing the penis outside the vagina constitutes lascivious conduct, not rape.

Understanding Rape Conviction in the Philippines: Consent Evidence and the Role of Co-Conspirators

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies rape conviction standards, consent evidence rules, and co-conspirator liability in criminal cases.

Tax Delinquency Sales: Why Notice to the Registered Owner Matters

The Supreme Court voids tax sales when LGUs notify only the tax declaration holder, not the registered owner. Learn the due process rule.

Navigating the Condonation Doctrine: Its Impact on Philippine Public Officials' Accountability

The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of the condonation doctrine in administrative cases, reinforcing public officials' accountability under Philippine law.

Economic Abuse Under RA 9262: Intent Matters in Denial of Financial Support Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies that willful intent to cause anguish, not mere financial hardship, is required for economic abuse convictions under RA 9262.