Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Promissory Estoppel in Philippine Employment: When Employer Promises Bind

A Supreme Court ruling shows how employer assurances on retirement benefits can bind companies under promissory estoppel. Learn the key lessons.

Employee Termination for Unauthorized Absences: Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Case

Learn how Philippine courts handle employee termination for unauthorized absences and what employers must prove to avoid illegal dismissal claims.

Proving a Lost Property Title: Evidence Lessons from a 2021 Supreme Court Ruling

A 2021 Supreme Court ruling clarifies the strict evidence needed to replace a lost property title in the Philippines.

Suffrage Safeguards: Upholding Election Integrity Through Specificity and Evidence in Electoral Protests

The PET dismissed Marcos Jr.'s 2016 VP election protest, affirming Robredo's victory and underscoring the strict rules on specificity and evidence in election contests.

Navigating Excise Tax Refunds: The Two-Year Prescriptive Period in the Philippines

Understand the two-year prescriptive period for excise tax refunds in the Philippines and how the Supreme Court applies procedural rules in customs assessments.

Proving Land Is Alienable and Disposable: Key to Philippine Land Registration

Learn the strict proof required to register land in the Philippines, from the Supreme Court's ruling in Republic v. PNP.

Bank Liability and Depositor Rights: Fiduciary Duties in the Philippines

The Supreme Court affirms that banks owe depositors extraordinary diligence, and a bank cannot escape liability for its employees' unauthorized acts.

Unlocking Compensation for Government Contracts: The Power of Quantum Meruit in Philippine Law

Learn how Philippine courts apply quantum meruit to recover unpaid work in government contracts, with key rules and practical guidance.

Understanding the Limits of COA Jurisdiction Over Final Court Judgments in Money Claims Against the Government

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when the COA can deny money claims against the government, and when contractors can recover under quantum meruit.

Marriage Nullity and Estate Settlement: Jurisdiction and Standing Under Philippine Law

Learn how Philippine courts handle marriage nullity and estate settlement, including who has legal standing to challenge a marriage's validity.

Attorneys' Fees in Estate Recovery: Insights from the Supreme Court's Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies mandatory personal notice to known heirs in probate proceedings and its impact on estate recovery.

Understanding Psychological Violence Under RA 9262: Insights From a Landmark Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies what constitutes psychological violence under RA 9262, including marital infidelity, hearsay exceptions, and penalties.

Certiorari Timelines in the Philippines: Lessons from Republic v. Heirs of Borja

The Supreme Court clarifies the 60-day rule for filing certiorari petitions and when extensions may be allowed.

Residency Rules for Local Candidates: When Incumbency Defeats a Domicile Transfer Claim

The Supreme Court cancels a governor's COC for false residency declaration, clarifying when an incumbent mayor cannot claim a new domicile.

Service of Summons and Due Process: A Philippine Property Dispute Lesson

The Supreme Court nullified a property ruling because summons was served at the wrong address, violating due process. Learn the rules.

Navigating Labor Disputes: The Importance of Procedural Compliance in Philippine Employment Law

A look at Luces v. Coca-Cola Bottlers Phils., Inc., where the Supreme Court clarified labor-only contracting rules and the need for procedural compliance.

Overlapping Land Titles in the Philippines: Priority of Registration and Legal Remedies

When two titles cover the same land, the earlier registered title prevails. Learn the rules and remedies in Philippine property disputes.

Property Ownership and Adverse Possession: The Supreme Court's Ruling on Deeds and Occupation

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when occupation ripens into ownership, and why a defective deed cannot transfer property rights.

Navigating Employee Dismissal: Just Cause and Procedural Due Process in the Philippines

Learn the two-part test for lawful dismissal in the Philippines—substantive just cause and procedural due process—from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Self-Defense and Homicide: Key Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies when self-defense fails in homicide cases and the penalties that follow.

Understanding Theft in the Philippines: Key Insights From a Landmark Supreme Court Case

A look at how the Supreme Court clarifies plea bargaining rules in drug cases and what this means for criminal procedure in the Philippines.

Understanding Disturbance Compensation in Land Conversion: Insights from a Philippine Supreme Court Case

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on disturbance compensation claims in land conversion, including prescription periods and evidentiary requirements.

Understanding the Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases: A Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies the right to speedy disposition of cases and prescription rules for graft charges under RA 3019.

Prescription and Speedy Disposition in Philippine Criminal Cases: Key Insights

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies when the prescriptive period for graft cases begins and what constitutes inordinate delay.