Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 29052928 of 6,296 articles for courts

Sharia Courts and Property Disputes: Concurrent Jurisdiction in Muslim Mindanao

Explaining the Supreme Court ruling that Sharia District Courts share jurisdiction with regular courts over real property cases involving Muslims.

When Can a Foreign Corporation Sue in the Philippines? The Cargill Case

The Cargill ruling clarifies when an unlicensed foreign corporation may sue in Philippine courts and what "doing business" means.

Confession and Circumstantial Evidence Sustaining Conviction in Rape with Homicide Cases

The Supreme Court explains when a spontaneous confession is admissible and how circumstantial evidence alone can prove rape with homicide.

When a Family Trust Fails: Proving Partnership and Ownership After Death

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies how to prove a partnership existed and who owns family assets when a relative dies without formal documents.

Parental Authority vs Incest: Upholding Conviction in Qualified Rape Cases

Supreme Court affirms qualified rape conviction of father, ruling that a father's moral ascendancy substitutes for force and resistance in incestuous rape.

Partnership Disputes: Proving a Partnership Without a Formal Agreement

When no written partnership contract exists, courts look to conduct and circumstances. This case shows how to prove or disprove an informal partnership.

Private Contractors Can Be Held Liable Under the Anti-Graft Law for Conspiring With Public Officers

The Supreme Court affirms that private individuals who conspire with public officers in graft cases can be held liable under Section 3(e) of RA 3019.

Lump Sum vs. Unit Price in Land Sales: The Del Prado v. Caballero Rule

Philippine land sale disputes often hinge on lump sum versus unit price contracts. The Supreme Court's ruling in Del Prado v. Caballero clarifies the rules.

Eminent Domain Revisited: When Expropriated Land Must Be Returned After Public Use Ceases

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when former owners can reclaim expropriated property if the public purpose is abandoned or never pursued.

Buy-Bust Operations: Consistent Police Testimony Upheld in Drug Conviction

The Supreme Court affirms drug convictions based on consistent police testimony in buy-bust operations, clarifying evidentiary standards under RA 9165.

Treachery and Self-Defense: Examining the Boundaries of Criminal Liability in Philippine Law

A look at how Philippine courts weigh self-defense claims and treachery, and why the burden of proof matters in criminal cases.

Confessions to Media and Circumstantial Evidence in Robbery With Homicide Cases

Supreme Court ruling on when media confessions and circumstantial evidence suffice to convict in robbery with homicide cases.

Filling Sanggunian Vacancies: The Strict Rules on Party Nomination and Membership

Supreme Court clarifies that filling Sanggunian vacancies requires bona fide party membership and nomination from the highest party official.

Employer Liability for Employee Negligence: Proving Due Diligence in Philippine Law

When can an employer be held liable for an employee's negligence? The Supreme Court explains the due diligence defense in Philippine Hawk v. Lee.

Party Expulsions and Due Process: When Can a Political Party Remove Members

The Supreme Court clarifies that political party expulsions are internal matters, not subject to constitutional due process requirements.

Affinity Survives Death But Not Falsification: Estafa and Article 332

The Supreme Court rules on whether a son-in-law can invoke the Article 332 exemption from criminal liability for estafa after his wife's death.

Contractual Obligations Survey Requirement Prevails Over Rescission Rights IN Land Sale Agreements

Supreme Court rules survey obligation in land sale contracts prevails over rescission rights, clarifying breach requirements under Philippine law.

Integrity of Ballots vs Election Returns: Safeguarding the Electoral Process

Explaining Varias v. COMELEC on when ballots may override election returns in Philippine election contests.

In Land Sales, Survey Duty Prevails Over Payment Deadlines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a seller must survey land before demanding payment, and when rescission is improper.

Entrapment vs Instigation: Defining the Boundaries in Drug Sale Convictions

The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between valid entrapment and unlawful instigation in drug cases, affirming a buy-bust conviction.

VAT Refund Denied for Failure to Print "Zero-Rated" on Invoices

Philippine Supreme Court rules that failure to print "zero-rated" on sales invoices bars VAT refund claims, even for exporters.

Piercing the Form: How Allegations Determine Parties in HLURB Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies that allegations in a complaint, not its title, determine who are parties to an HLURB case.

Insubordination and Due Process: Understanding Employee Rights in Disciplinary Actions

The Supreme Court clarifies when a suspension order is valid, what due process requires, and when defiance justifies dismissal under Philippine law.

Custody Agreements Contrary to Child's Best Interests Are Void

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on joint custody agreements for children under seven and the best interests standard.