Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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When Media Interviews Can Lead to Indirect Contempt: The ABS-CBN v. Ampatuan Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies the sub judice rule and when media interviews of witnesses may constitute indirect contempt.

When Lawyers Serve Two Masters: Ethical Violations in Land Deals and Public Office

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer-mayor for helping circumvent land ownership rules and practicing law while in public office.

Notarizing Without a Commission: Supreme Court Discipline for Lawyers

Learn the disciplinary consequences for Philippine lawyers who notarize documents without a valid commission, based on a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Good Faith Buyers and Title Defects: Lessons from Billote v. Badar

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on good faith buyers, Section 4 Rule 74 annotations, and co-owner sales of undivided shares.

Enforcing a Philippine Judgment: Time Limits, Property Levies, and Revival

Learn the 5-year rule for executing judgments in the Philippines, how to revive a dormant judgment, and what property a sheriff can levy.

SALN Compliance: Government’s Duty to Notify and Consequences of Non-Compliance

The Supreme Court clarifies that government agencies must follow the mandatory review and compliance procedure before penalizing officials for SALN errors or omissions.

Supreme Court on Plea Bargaining: Courts May Overrule Prosecution's Objection in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when trial courts can allow plea bargaining in drug cases despite prosecution objections, citing People v. Montierro.

Concurrent Jurisdiction: PEMC Authority to Investigate WESM Rule Breaches

Supreme Court affirms PEMC's concurrent power with ERC to investigate and sanction WESM rule breaches by market participants.

Retrenchment in the Philippines: Proving Business Losses Under Article 298

Retrenchment is legal only if employers prove serious, ongoing losses. The Philphos case shows what evidence courts require.

When a MOA Becomes a Binding Contract: Lessons from a Property Sale Dispute

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a Memorandum of Agreement becomes a binding contract of sale, and why parties cannot later disavow it.

Retroactivity of Tax Rulings Clarifying Documentary Stamp Tax on Intercompany Advances

Supreme Court clarifies when tax rulings apply retroactively, affecting documentary stamp tax on intercompany advances and refund claims.

When Can a Writ of Possession Be Challenged? Supreme Court Clarifies

The Supreme Court nullified a writ of possession in an NGCP expropriation case, ruling that trial courts must first determine the expropriator's authority before issuing the writ.

Illegal Recruitment and Estafa: When Overseas Job Promises Turn Into Crimes

The Supreme Court clarifies when fake overseas job offers constitute illegal recruitment and estafa, and explains the penalties under Philippine law.

Direct Assault vs Resistance: Understanding the Nuances in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when physical force against police officers amounts to direct assault or only resistance and disobedience under Philippine law.

Hot Pursuit Arrests: When Is a Warrant Required in the Philippines

The Supreme Court explains the limits of warrantless hot pursuit arrests and the chain of custody rule for seized drugs.

Reconstitution of Lost Land Titles: Register of Deeds' Duty Under RA 26

When registry records go missing, who must reconstitute your land title? The Supreme Court clarifies the Register of Deeds' duty under RA 26.

Copyright Assignment and Forgery: What the Supreme Court Ruled

A forged Deed of Assignment does not transfer copyright ownership, and using the work anyway can lead to infringement liability.

Forged Donation Municipality Liable FOR Taking Private Land Without Just Compensation

Supreme Court rules a municipality must pay just compensation when it builds a road on private land under a forged deed of donation.

Investment Prudence and SSS Officials' Liability in Stock Purchase Decisions

Supreme Court clarifies when SSS officials may be held liable for investment decisions, applying the prudent man standard under the SSS Law.

Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: Valuing Land at the Time of Taking

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies how to value agrarian reform land, emphasizing the time of taking and correct valuation formula.

Forged Signatures and Municipal Liability: Just Compensation for Illegally Constructed Roads

When a municipality builds a road on private land based on a forged deed, the owner may be entitled to just compensation rather than removal of the road.

Adverse Claims on Registered Land: When They Can and Cannot Be Annotated

The Supreme Court clarifies when an adverse claim on registered land is valid, and when it must be cancelled under Philippine property law.

Defective Summons Voids Trustee Appointment: Key Lessons from Diversified Plastic Film v. PI-One

Defective summons can void court proceedings. Learn the jurisdictional limits and SPV Act requirements from this Supreme Court ruling.

Due Process and Summons: Supreme Court Ruling on Unresolved Motions for Reconsideration

The Supreme Court clarifies that ignoring a motion for reconsideration violates due process, while explaining how courts acquire jurisdiction over defendants.