Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Chain of Custody Breaches in Drug Cases: When Police Lapses Lead to Acquittal
The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect after police breached Section 21's chain of custody rules. Learn the required safeguards.
Ombudsmans Discretion Respecting Independence IN Graft Case Findings
Supreme Court affirms Ombudsman's wide discretion in graft preliminary investigations, respecting prosecutorial independence absent grave abuse.
Integrity of Evidence in Drug Cases: Why Strict Compliance with Section 21 Matters
The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect due to procedural lapses in Section 21 compliance, emphasizing the importance of the chain of custody rule.
Dismissal Affirmed for Conduct Prejudicial to Public Service
Supreme Court reinstates dismissal of fire inspector for second offense of conduct prejudicial to the best interest of the service.
Conduct Prejudicial to the Best Interest of the Service: Why a Second Offense Means Dismissal
The Supreme Court ruled that a second finding of conduct prejudicial to the best interest of the service carries the mandatory penalty of dismissal.
Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Every Link Matters After People v. Tumangong
The Supreme Court acquitted a drug suspect because police broke chain of custody rules. Learn the four links and why compliance is critical.
Illegal Sale of Dangerous Drugs: Conviction Upheld in Buy-Bust Operation
The Supreme Court affirms a conviction for illegal sale of shabu, explaining the elements of the crime and the chain of custody rule under RA 9165.
Upholding Chain of Custody: Integrity of Drug Evidence in Buy-Bust Operations
Philippine Supreme Court acquits drug suspect over broken chain of custody, stressing strict Section 21 compliance and witness requirements.
Unlawful Arrest Invalidates Firearm Possession Charge When Search Is Illegal
A traffic violation does not justify warrantless arrest or search. The Supreme Court acquits in Mendoza v. People.
Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Procedural Lapses Lead to Acquittal
The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect due to unjustified lapses in the chain of custody, emphasizing strict compliance with Section 21 of RA 9165.
Alias Writ of Possession: The Limits of Trial Court Authority in Appeal Dismissals
A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a trial court may dismiss an appeal, and why orders of execution are not appealable.
Presumption of Regularity vs Presumption of Innocence in Drug Cases: A Safeguard for the Accused
The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect, ruling that procedural lapses in buy-bust operations defeat the presumption of regularity and uphold the presumption of innocence.
Mitigating Judicial Liability: From Gross Ignorance of Law to Violation of Supreme Court Rules
When does a judge's failure to follow Supreme Court rules become gross ignorance of law? The High Court clarifies the distinction.
Child Abuse Conviction Upheld: Physical Violence Against Minors Under RA 7610
The Supreme Court affirms a stepmother's conviction for child abuse under RA 7610, clarifying what constitutes physical abuse and the weight given to children's testimonies.
Pregnancy Out of Wedlock: Protecting Teachers From Illegal Dismissal
The Supreme Court rules that pregnancy out of wedlock is not a just cause for dismissing a teacher, protecting women from discriminatory termination.
Chain of Custody Safeguarding Drug Evidence and Protecting Rights in Illegal Sale Cases
Philippine Supreme Court acquits drug suspect where police failed to secure required witnesses under Section 21, RA 9165, reaffirming chain of custody rules.
Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: When Police Lapses Lead to Acquittal
The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect because police failed to secure required witnesses under Section 21, RA 9165. Learn the rules.
Burden of Proof in Property Disputes: Establishing Rights and Damages in Demolition Cases
Supreme Court clarifies that claimants in demolition cases must prove ownership and damages by preponderance of evidence.
When a Deed Speaks Louder Than a Title: Resolving Land Ownership Disputes in the Philippines
The Supreme Court clarifies how co-ownership, oral partition, and redemption affect land ownership disputes in the Philippines.
Undue Delay and Insubordination: When Judges Must Answer to the Supreme Court
A judge's failure to resolve motions and obey Court directives leads to administrative liability. Learn the rules and penalties.
Protecting Children: Upholding Convictions for Child Abuse Under Republic Act No. 7610
The Supreme Court affirms a stepmother's conviction for child abuse under RA 7610, clarifying how courts assess child victims' testimonies.
Prior Sale Beats Inheritance: Supreme Court on Land Ownership Disputes
When a valid sale predates an inheritance claim, the buyer owns the land. The Supreme Court explains why Article 1544 on double sales does not apply.
Upholding Client Loyalty: Attorney Sanctioned for Representing Conflicting Interests in the Philippines
The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer for one year for representing conflicting interests, reaffirming the strict duty of loyalty lawyers owe their clients.
Psychological Incapacity: The High Bar for Marriage Nullity in the Philippines
The Supreme Court reiterates that psychological incapacity under Article 36 requires proof of gravity, juridical antecedence, and incurability—not mere infidelity or irreconcilable differences.