Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 40334056 of 4,651 articles for appeal

Attorneys Fees and Simulated Sales: Protecting Lawyers' Rights in the Philippines

A lawyer's right to collect contingent fees can extend to challenging simulated sales that defeat payment, as the Supreme Court ruled in Alberto v. Court of Appeals.

Modal Institutions in Philippine Wills: Heirs' Obligations and the Rabadilla Ruling

Learn how modal institutions in Philippine wills impose enforceable obligations on heirs, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Rabadilla v. Court of Appeals.

Expropriation in the Philippines: When Can Land Be Sold During Proceedings

Learn when landowners can still sell property during expropriation proceedings and who gets just compensation, based on a Philippine Supreme Court ruling.

Understanding Novation in Philippine Contract Law: When Does a New Agreement Cancel the Old

Philippine Supreme Court explains when a new contract cancels an old one, and why novation is never presumed in law.

Sole Testimony of a Rape Victim: The Hofileña Case and Philippine Jurisprudence

Philippine jurisprudence holds that the sole, credible testimony of a rape victim can sustain a conviction. Learn the rules from People v. Hofileña.

Jurisdiction Over Foreign Entities: Summons and Due Process in Philippine Courts

When can Philippine courts validly exercise jurisdiction over foreign corporations? The Banco do Brasil case explains the rules on summons and due process.

Unreliable Witness Identification When Does It Impact A Criminal Case

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when witness identification and conspiracy evidence fail to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Non-Compete Clauses and Preliminary Injunctions: Time Limits and Mootness in Philippine Employment Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how non-compete clauses affect preliminary injunction validity, time limits, and mootness in employment disputes.

Canceling a Fictitious Birth Certificate: The Babiera v. Catotal Ruling

When can a birth certificate be canceled as fictitious? The Supreme Court explains in Babiera v. Catotal.

Rape Conviction Upheld: Credibility of the Victim's Testimony and Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt

The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction, explaining how a credible victim's testimony, corroborated by medical findings, establishes guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Reconstitution of Land Titles: Protecting Property Rights in the Philippines

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling on judicial reconstitution of lost titles, emphasizing due process and jurisdictional requirements to protect property rights.

Intrafamilial Trust Betrayal Overcoming Testimony Inconsistencies IN Incestuous Rape Cases

How Philippine courts weigh a rape victim's testimony against minor inconsistencies, and why credibility prevails over trivial contradictions.

Rape Conviction Based on Credible Testimony: Philippine Jurisprudence Analysis

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when credible eyewitness testimony outweighs alibi and denial in criminal convictions.

Verbal Contracts in the Philippines: Why Written Agreements Win in Court

Verbal contracts are valid in the Philippines but hard to prove. Learn from Romago v. Court of Appeals why written agreements prevail.

Laches vs. Torrens Title: Why Delay Can Cost You Your Land in the Philippines

A Torrens title is strong but not absolute—unreasonable delay in asserting ownership can lead to losing the property to laches.

Understanding Double Jeopardy and Void Judgments in Philippine Criminal Cases

Learn how Philippine courts treat double jeopardy, void judgments, and conditional guilty pleas through this Supreme Court ruling.

Treachery in Philippine Criminal Law: Intent and Qualifying Circumstances

Learn how treachery qualifies homicide to murder in Philippine law, explained through the Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Obosa.

Rape Conviction Upheld Despite Lack of Physical Injuries, Consent, and Intimidation Analyzed

The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction, ruling that lack of physical injuries and absence of resistance do not negate rape when intimidation is present.

Amended Complaints and Officer Liability in Corporate Disputes

When can a plaintiff amend a complaint to seek new relief? When are corporate officers personally liable? The Supreme Court clarifies.

When a Franchise Expires: Object of Sale and Royalty Fees Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on whether royalty fees continue when the assigned franchise right expires, interpreting contract intent.

Royalty Payments After Franchise Expiration: When the Assigned Right Ceases

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on whether royalty fees continue after the underlying franchise agreement expires and the assigned right ceases to exist.

Reasonable Doubt and Eyewitness Credibility in Philippine Murder Appeals

The Supreme Court affirms a murder conviction based on positive eyewitness identification, explaining when alibi and alleged discrepancies fail.

Reconstitution of Lost Titles: What the Supreme Court Said in Faustino Co Shu Kiam

The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on judicial reconstitution of lost certificates of title under Republic Act No. 26.

Voluntary Submission Cures Procedural Defects in Administrative Cases

Learn how voluntary participation in administrative proceedings can cure procedural defects, as ruled in NAPOLCOM v. Bernabe.