Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 409432 of 513 articles for lien

Landlord Rights Prevail Recovering Possession Despite Ownership Claims

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when tenants cannot appeal denial of new trial and how counsel's errors bind clients.

Age Limits and Security of Tenure: Navigating Employment Rights in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies how age limits in service contracts interact with security of tenure and constructive dismissal claims.

Reclaimed Lands and the Constitution: Limits on Government Transfers to Private Corporations

The Supreme Court voids a land reclamation deal transferring public lands to a private corporation, reaffirming constitutional limits on alienable lands.

Attorney Misappropriation of Client Funds: Fiduciary Duty and Ethical Obligations of Lawyers

When a lawyer mishandles client money, the Supreme Court does not take it lightly. Learn the ethical rules and consequences.

Prescription of Penalties: Evasion of Sentence Requires Prior Imprisonment

Philippine Supreme Court ruling: prescription of penalty starts only when a convicted person escapes from actual imprisonment, not from hiding.

Maintaining Professionalism: Lawyers' Duty to Courteous Conduct

Philippine Supreme Court rules on lawyer discipline for uncivil conduct toward fellow attorneys, citing Canon 8 of the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Admission vs Confession: Key Distinctions in Philippine Criminal Evidence

Learn the legal difference between an admission and a confession in Philippine criminal cases, and why it matters for evidence and conviction.

Finality of Judgment in Disbarment Cases: The Bihag v. Era Resolution

The Supreme Court enforces final disbarment decisions, citing a lawyer for contempt and ordering execution of the judgment.

Resolving Conflicting Supreme Court Decisions: The Doctrine of Law of the Case

When two Supreme Court divisions issue conflicting final rulings, the en banc resolves the impasse. Learn the law of the case doctrine.

Finality of Compromise Agreements: Binding Share Valuation in Corporate Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on compromise agreements, finality of appraisals, and binding share valuation in corporate disputes.

Corporate Dissolution and Judgment Enforcement: Rights Survive Liquidation

A final judgment can still be enforced after a corporation dissolves — the Supreme Court explains why in this ruling.

Dismissal for Failure to File Brief: Procedural Rules Bind Litigants in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court upholds dismissal of appeal for failure to file brief on time, affirming that negligence of counsel binds the client.

Attorney Negligence: When a Lawyer's Lapses Cost Clients Their Case

Philippine Supreme Court suspends lawyer for six months for failing to file briefs, costing clients their property in a recovery case.

Protecting Trademarks: Infringement and Damages for Similar Designs

Supreme Court clarifies trademark infringement rules, damages, and copyright cancellation for similar arcuate designs on jeans.

Gross Negligence of Counsel Reopening Cases for Fair Trial

When a lawyer's gross negligence deprives a client of a fair trial, courts may reopen the case to serve justice.

Attorney’s Lien in the Philippines: Can It Attach to Real Property?

Philippine law limits attorney’s liens to judgments and client documents—not land. Learn the rules from a Supreme Court ruling.

Moral Ascendancy as Substitute for Force in Incestuous and Family Rape Cases

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how moral ascendancy and intimidation can substitute for physical force in rape convictions.

Lawyer Suspended for Negligence: The Duty to File Briefs and Protect Clients' Rights

Supreme Court suspends lawyer for failing to file appellant's brief, causing delay in client's criminal appeal and violating professional responsibility rules.

Lawyer Suspended for Neglecting Appeal: Duty to Client and Court

Supreme Court suspends lawyer for six months for failing to file appellant's brief, causing client's appeal to stall for over a year.

Bouncing Checks and Insufficient Notice: Protecting Individuals From Unjust Convictions

The Supreme Court acquits a check issuer because the prosecution failed to prove receipt of notice of dishonor, a key element under BP 22.

Reversion of Land When Imperfect Titles Threaten Public Domain

Supreme Court explains when the government can seek reversion of land registered under imperfect titles, and the limits of that remedy.

The Perils of Compromise When Legal Counsel Exceeds Authority in Criminal Cases

Learn how defective pretrial notice can void default judgments and why counsel's authority to compromise has strict limits.

Media Confessions and Treachery: Examining the Admissibility of TV Broadcasts in Murder Convictions

How the Supreme Court treated a TV confession in a murder case, and the rules on treachery, unlicensed firearms, and damages.

Respect in Court: The Limits of Zealous Advocacy and Attorney Contempt

A lawyer's zeal must yield to courtroom decorum. The Supreme Court affirms direct contempt for an attorney who challenged and insulted the judge.