Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 409432 of 554 articles for presidential decree

Emancipation Patent Cancellation: Land Cultivation and Tenant Rights Under Agrarian Reform

Supreme Court ruling on when an emancipation patent can be cancelled for violating agrarian reform rules on personal cultivation and tenancy.

Homestead Rights vs Agrarian Reform: What Landowners Must Know

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that homestead patents do not automatically exempt land from agrarian reform coverage under Philippine law.

Double Jeopardy and Amendment of Information: Protecting Accused Rights After Conviction

Supreme Court rules on double jeopardy when prosecution tries to amend information after conviction and probation application.

Water Rights vs Interference: When Courts Decide Water District Disputes

Supreme Court clarifies when regular courts, not the water council, have jurisdiction over water district disputes involving interference with vested rights.

Foreclosure Validity: Proper Notice and Publication in Extrajudicial Sales

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies posting and publication requirements for valid extrajudicial foreclosure sales under Act No. 3135.

Lawyer Fined for Unauthorized Appearance as NEA Counsel in GOCC Case

Supreme Court fines lawyer P5,000 for appearing as NEA counsel without required OGCC conformity and COA concurrence.

Water District Board Compensation: Per Diems, Additional Benefits, and COA Disallowances

The Supreme Court clarifies that water district directors may receive only per diems under PD 198, with limited exceptions for good faith recipients.

When Local Councils Overstep: Cable TV Franchises and the Limits of LGU Power

A look at Zoomzat v. People, where the Supreme Court ruled that local governments cannot grant cable TV franchises—that power belongs to the NTC.

When Possession Does Not Equal Ownership: Land Registration and the Alienable and Disposable Requirement

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when possession of public land can ripen into ownership for registration under the Property Registration Decree.

MTRCB Review Power Over TV Programs: The Inside Story Ruling on Freedom of Expression

Supreme Court affirms MTRCB authority to review all television programs, including public affairs shows, citing the Iglesia ni Cristo doctrine.

Squatting Decriminalized: The Extinction of Civil Liability Following the Repeal of Anti-Squatting Law

The Supreme Court acquits a man charged under the Revised Forestry Code, clarifying that even mala prohibita offenses require proof of intent.

When Judges Cannot Notarize Documents: Limits on Notarial Authority and Admissibility in Philippine Law

Supreme Court clarifies when judges may notarize documents, why invalid notarization affects admissibility, and what makes a deed private.

Standing to Sue: When an Appointee Can Challenge a Disapproved Civil Service Appointment

An appointee has legal standing to challenge a CSC disapproval of an appointment, but must still possess the required eligibility.

Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies: Pollution Cases Belong to DENR, Not Courts

Supreme Court ruling on exhaustion of administrative remedies in pollution cases, affirming DENR Pollution Adjudication Board's primary jurisdiction.

Land Registration: Blueprint Plan Can Substitute for Tracing Cloth

Supreme Court clarifies that a certified blueprint plan can sufficiently identify land for registration, reversing the Court of Appeals' strict ruling.

Taxpayers Beware: Exhaust Administrative Remedies Before Appealing Property Tax Disputes to Courts

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that property tax disputes must first go through administrative remedies before courts can intervene.

Perfecting Mortgage Registration: Entry Book Notice Prevails Despite Fee Delay

Supreme Court clarifies that entry in the Register of Deeds' primary entry book constitutes registration, even if fees are paid the next day.

Tax Exemptions for Export Zones: Balancing Investment Incentives and Revenue Collection

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on tax exemptions for export zone enterprises under PD 66, clarifying refund rights for customs duties on supplies.

Prejudicial Question Resolving Conflicts Between Civil AND Criminal Actions IN Philippine Courts

When civil and criminal cases collide, Philippine courts apply the prejudicial question doctrine. Learn how this affects tenant-landlord disputes.

Fencing Conviction Reversed: Proving Knowledge of Stolen Goods in Philippine Law

Supreme Court acquits jeweler of fencing, stressing the need for competent proof of value and knowledge that goods were stolen.

Taxing Charity: Real Property Tax Exemptions for Non-Profit Hospitals in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when non-profit hospitals qualify for real property tax exemptions under the Constitution and Local Government Code.

Land Registration and Imperfect Titles: Proving Possession Since June 12, 1945

The Supreme Court clarifies the strict possession standard for judicial confirmation of imperfect titles under the Public Land Act.

Contractual Obligations Upholding Clear Terms In Waiver Agreements

The Supreme Court enforces the plain terms of a waiver agreement, ruling that clear contractual stipulations prevail over claims of unexpressed intent.

PAGCOR Franchise Limits, Delegation, and Mootness in Constitutional Challenges

The Supreme Court clarifies PAGCOR cannot delegate its franchise, and explains when constitutional challenges become moot.