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Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 409–432 of 3,965 articles for “supreme court ruling”

Administrative Liability in Public Procurement: Lessons from the PNP Helicopter Case

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies when signing inspection reports in government procurement creates administrative liability for public officers.

Unlocking Retirement Benefits for Part-Time Workers: A Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court confirms that part-time employees in the private sector are entitled to retirement benefits under Republic Act No. 7641.

Understanding the Legal Definition of Rape: Insights From a Landmark Philippine Case

A 2020 Supreme Court ruling clarifies what counts as carnal knowledge in rape, explaining that full penetration is not required for conviction.

Navigating Disability Benefits for Seafarers: Key Insights From Recent Supreme Court Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when seafarers may claim total and permanent disability benefits and how the company-designated physician's assessment affects claims.

Understanding Kidnapping for Ransom: Legal Insights From a Landmark Philippine Case

A 2020 Supreme Court ruling clarifies the elements of kidnapping for ransom under Philippine law and why alibis rarely prevail against positive identification.

Understanding Vicarious Liability: When Employers Answer for Employee Negligence

A Supreme Court ruling explains when employers are solidarily liable for employee negligence under Philippine law, using a fatal tricycle accident as the key example.

Navigating Civil Service Misconduct: Penalties and Mitigating Factors in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling on fake civil service eligibility explains when mitigating circumstances can reduce dismissal to suspension.

Rape Convictions and Victim Testimony: The Sweetheart Defense in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on rape conviction, victim credibility, and why the sweetheart defense and alibi fail against clear testimony.

Understanding Negligent Malversation: Protecting Public Funds in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts define negligent malversation of public funds, the elements of the crime, and key lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Seafarer Death Benefits: The Burden of Proof and Contract Limits in Work-Related Illness Claims

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on seafarer death benefits, contract interpretation, and burden of proof for work-related illness claims.

Understanding Bad Faith in Property Encroachment: Rights and Responsibilities

A Supreme Court ruling explains when a builder is in bad faith in property encroachment cases, and what remedies a landowner has under Philippine law.

Self-Defense and Defense of a Relative: Key Insights from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A police officer shot two attackers to protect himself and his pregnant wife. The Supreme Court explains when self-defense and defense of a relative apply.

Understanding Res Judicata: How Final Judgments Impact Property Disputes in the Philippines

Learn how the doctrine of res judicata bars relitigation of property disputes, as explained through a recent Supreme Court ruling on quieting of title.

Valid Land Titles and Res Judicata: Key Lessons from a Philippine Property Dispute

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on why tax declarations don't prove ownership and how res judicata bars relitigating property claims.

Investment Contracts in Lending Businesses: Rights, Risks, and Recovery of Principal

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when investors in lending businesses can recover their principal and how courts distinguish investments from loans and partnerships.

Understanding Incestuous Rape Standards and Victim Credibility in Philippine Courts

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies legal standards for incestuous rape and how courts assess victim credibility in such cases.

Boundary Disputes in the Philippines: Key Lessons from Municipality of Bakun v. Municipality of Sugpon

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies how local government boundary disputes are appealed, and why procedural rules yield to substantial justice.

Understanding Treachery in Murder Cases: Key Insights from a Supreme Court Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling explains treachery, alibi, eyewitness identification, and damages in murder cases. Learn the key principles.

When Sellers May Keep Partial Payments in a Failed Property Sale

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a seller may keep partial payments as rentals after a failed contract to sell.

Notarizing a Document: When a Notary Public Is Not Liable for False Contents

Learn when a notary public is not liable for false statements in a notarized document, based on a 2020 Philippine Supreme Court ruling.

Partitioning Inherited Property: Why Precise Land Identification Matters for All Heirs

A Supreme Court ruling on partition shows why heirs must clearly identify inherited land. Learn the rules and practical lessons.

Seafarer Claims After Illegal Dismissal: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies what benefits illegally dismissed seafarers can claim, and the strict rules on overtime pay and medical reimbursement.

Understanding Constructive Dismissal and Management Prerogatives in Philippine Employment Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a seafarer's cause of action for illegal dismissal accrues, and the limits of management prerogative in terminating overseas employment contracts.

Understanding Procedural Missteps in Philippine Legal Appeals: The Gallego Case

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when procedural lapses in appeals may be relaxed in favor of substantive justice, especially in illegal dismissal cases.