Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 433456 of 2,753 articles for complaint

Navigating Labor Disputes: The Importance of Procedural Compliance in Philippine Employment Law

A look at Luces v. Coca-Cola Bottlers Phils., Inc., where the Supreme Court clarified labor-only contracting rules and the need for procedural compliance.

Overlapping Land Titles in the Philippines: Priority of Registration and Legal Remedies

When two titles cover the same land, the earlier registered title prevails. Learn the rules and remedies in Philippine property disputes.

Proving Illegal Dismissal: The Burden of Substantial Evidence in Philippine Labor Cases

Learn how the Supreme Court defines the employee's burden of proof in illegal dismissal cases, based on the Jarabelo ruling.

Judge Dismissed for Gross Immorality: Extramarital Affair and Its Professional Consequences

A judge's extramarital affair leads to dismissal from service and suspension from law practice, underscoring strict moral standards for the judiciary.

Navigating Employee Dismissal: Just Cause and Procedural Due Process in the Philippines

Learn the two-part test for lawful dismissal in the Philippines—substantive just cause and procedural due process—from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Conflict of Interest in Legal Practice: The Fine Line Lawyers Must Navigate

When can a lawyer's business venture become a conflict of interest? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on lawyer loyalty and competing businesses.

Understanding Disturbance Compensation in Land Conversion: Insights from a Philippine Supreme Court Case

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on disturbance compensation claims in land conversion, including prescription periods and evidentiary requirements.

Simulated Contracts in the Philippines: When a Deed of Sale Is Void

Philippine Supreme Court explains when a simulated deed of sale is void. Learn the rules on genuine intent in property transactions.

Navigating Tax Law Conflicts: Understanding the Jurisdictional Limits of Courts in Tax Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies the boundaries of judicial review in tax cases, emphasizing that courts cannot substitute their judgment for that of tax authorities.

Understanding the Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases: A Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies the right to speedy disposition of cases and prescription rules for graft charges under RA 3019.

Lawyer Misconduct: The Dangers of Assisting False Witnesses in Philippine Courts

A lawyer who notarizes documents without a commission and assists false witnesses faces suspension and perpetual disqualification from notarial practice.

Administrative and Criminal Liability: Prescription and Speedy Disposition Lessons from Perez v. Sandiganbayan

The Supreme Court clarifies prescription and speedy disposition rules in graft cases, balancing public accountability with the accused's rights.

Prescription and Speedy Disposition in Philippine Criminal Cases: Key Insights

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies when the prescriptive period for graft cases begins and what constitutes inordinate delay.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: When Corporate Officers Can Be Held Personally Liable

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when courts may pierce the corporate veil and hold officers personally liable for fraud and mismanagement.

Mortgage Foreclosure and Prescription in the Philippines: Key Lessons from a Landmark Case

Learn how prescription periods affect mortgage foreclosure in the Philippines, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Active Wood Products v. State Investment House.

When Corporate Veil Piercing Fails: Renewal Commissions After Agent Termination

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a terminated insurance agent can claim commissions and when the alter ego doctrine applies to affiliated companies.

Navigating Seafarer Disability Claims: The Mandatory Third Doctor Rule in the Philippines

Understand the mandatory third doctor rule in Philippine seafarer disability claims and why company physician assessments prevail when the rule is ignored.

Employee vs Independent Contractor: Landmark Ruling on Regular Employment

Supreme Court clarifies when fixed-term contracts are invalid and workers become regular employees entitled to security of tenure.

Unlawful Detainer vs Accion Publiciana: Key Property Dispute Lessons

Learn how the Supreme Court distinguishes unlawful detainer from accion publiciana, and why forum shopping can void administrative rulings.

Procedural Pitfalls in Labor Disputes: Lessons from Mariano v. G.V. Florida Transport

A Supreme Court ruling on valid dismissal for serious misconduct but liability for procedural due process lapses, unpaid wages, and 13th month pay.

Seafarers Concealing Pre-Existing Illness: Impact on Disability Benefits Claims

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled that a seafarer's concealment of pre-existing illness in the PEME bars disability claims.

Lawyer-Client Duties and Ethical Boundaries: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A lawyer who abandons a client's cause, hides legal heirs, and uses confidential documents faces suspension. Learn the ethical rules.

Understanding Gross Immorality When Personal Conduct Leads to Disbarment in the Philippines

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer-judge for continuing an illicit relationship despite prior warning. Learn the rules on gross immorality.

When Court Employees Accept Payments: Conduct Prejudicial vs. Misconduct

Court stenographer held liable for conduct prejudicial to service after keeping litigant's payment for over a year; ruling clarifies key distinction.