Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 2548 of 341 articles for constitution

Case-Fixing in the Ombudsman: When Dishonesty Leads to Dismissal from Service

The Supreme Court affirms that case-fixing in the Ombudsman warrants dismissal, clarifying the standards of conduct for public servants.

GCTA Eligibility After Conviction: Guinto v. DOJ Explained

The Supreme Court ruled that the 2019 IRR exceeded R.A. 10592 by excluding heinous crime convicts from GCTA. Here's what it means.

Bill of Particulars in Philippine Criminal Procedure: What Enrile v. Sandiganbayan Teaches

The Supreme Court clarifies the role and limits of a bill of particulars in criminal cases, and the remedies available to an accused.

Estafa Acquittal: Why a Faulty Information Violates Due Process in the Philippines

A flawed information can lead to acquittal in estafa cases. Learn how the right to be informed shapes criminal due process in the Philippines.

Lawyer Disbarred for Falsifying Court Documents: A Landmark Ethics Ruling

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer for falsifying a nullity of marriage judgment, reaffirming the high ethical standards required of Philippine attorneys.

Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases: Nullifying COA Decisions for Undue Delay

The Supreme Court nullified COA decisions after an 11-year delay, reaffirming the constitutional right to speedy disposition of cases.

SEC Quasi-Legislative Power: When Courts Can Review Agency Regulations

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may review SEC regulations and why injunctions against the agency were improper in the PSE voting rights case.

Ghost Employees and Graft Liability: The Supreme Court’s Standard in People v. Reales

The Supreme Court clarifies the burden of proof in ghost employee corruption cases, protecting honest public officials from wrongful conviction.

Inverse Condemnation and Provisional Compensation: What RA 10752 Means for Landowners

The Supreme Court clarifies that RA 10752 governs provisional compensation in inverse condemnation cases filed after its effectivity, even if the taking occurred earlier.

When Death Ends a Case: Exhumation Dispute and the Rules on Party Substitution

A family exhumation dispute ends without a merits ruling after the petitioner dies and heirs decline substitution, clarifying Rule 3, Section 16.

Seafarer Death Benefits: Work-Related Illness and Employer Liability in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the disputable presumption of work-relatedness for seafarer death benefits under the POEA-SEC, shifting the burden of proof to employers.

CSC Can Act on PDS Misrepresentation Despite Prior NAPOLCOM Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies when the CSC may pursue eligibility-related administrative cases despite a prior NAPOLCOM ruling on the same facts.

Easements and Eminent Domain in the Philippines: MMDA’s Limits After Diamond Motor

The Supreme Court limits MMDA’s power to impose easements, balancing flood control with private property rights and just compensation.

Motion to Withdraw Information: When Courts Must Assess Evidence Before Dismissal

Courts must independently assess evidence before granting a motion to withdraw information. Learn the rules from a recent Sandiganbayan case.

Malicious Prosecution in the Philippines: When Filing a Case Crosses the Line

Filing a baseless disbarment case to pressure a lawyer can amount to malicious prosecution. Learn the rules and remedies from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Timely Filing of Just Compensation Claims Under Philippine Agrarian Law

Learn the 10-year prescriptive period for filing just compensation claims with the Special Agrarian Courts under Philippine agrarian reform law.

Understanding Rape Conviction in the Philippines: Consent Evidence and the Role of Co-Conspirators

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies rape conviction standards, consent evidence rules, and co-conspirator liability in criminal cases.

Double Jeopardy in the Philippines: When an Acquittal Becomes Final

Philippine law protects acquitted persons from retrial through double jeopardy. Learn the rule, its narrow exceptions, and key case law.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: A Broken Link Leads to Acquittal

When police skip the required on-site inventory without justification, the chain of custody breaks and drug convictions may be overturned.

When Lawyers Serve Two Masters: Ethical Violations in Land Deals and Public Office

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer-mayor for helping circumvent land ownership rules and practicing law while in public office.

Hot Pursuit Arrests: When Is a Warrant Required in the Philippines

The Supreme Court explains the limits of warrantless hot pursuit arrests and the chain of custody rule for seized drugs.

Reconstitution of Lost Land Titles: Register of Deeds' Duty Under RA 26

When registry records go missing, who must reconstitute your land title? The Supreme Court clarifies the Register of Deeds' duty under RA 26.

Due Process and Summons: Supreme Court Ruling on Unresolved Motions for Reconsideration

The Supreme Court clarifies that ignoring a motion for reconsideration violates due process, while explaining how courts acquire jurisdiction over defendants.

Writ of Kalikasan Requires Concrete Evidence, Not Speculation: Water for All Refund Movement Case

The Supreme Court clarifies that a Writ of Kalikasan demands concrete evidence of environmental harm, not mere speculation or unsubstantiated allegations.