Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 2548 of 512 articles for obligation

Foreclosure Suit as Sufficient Demand: Goldland Tower Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when filing a foreclosure lawsuit itself serves as the legal demand required to put a debtor in default under Philippine law.

Labor-Only Contracting in the Philippines: Employer Liability and Worker Rights

Understand labor-only contracting in the Philippines, when a principal becomes the true employer, and key lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Floating Status in Philippine Labor Law: When Suspension Becomes Illegal Dismissal

Learn when an employee's floating status becomes illegal dismissal under Philippine law, based on a 2024 Supreme Court ruling.

Solidary Liability in Construction Contracts: When LWUA Shares Responsibility

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when LWUA can be held solidarily liable with water districts for construction contract obligations.

Attorney Misconduct: Handling Client Funds and Accountability in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine lawyers must account for client funds and return unused amounts, based on Supreme Court rulings on attorney discipline.

Consortium Requirement in Subtransmission Asset Acquisition: A Philippine Power Industry Guide

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies mandatory consortium requirement under EPIRA Section 8 for subtransmission asset acquisition by distribution utilities.

When Government Transactions Can Be Disallowed: COA's Power Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when COA may disallow government payments and when it oversteps its audit powers in this PhilHealth case.

Disbarment for Bouncing Checks: What Lawyers Must Know About Gross Misconduct

A lawyer was disbarred for issuing worthless checks. Learn the ethical rules, CPRA penalties, and practical lessons for attorneys.

Large Scale Illegal Recruitment in the Philippines: Economic Sabotage Explained

The Supreme Court affirms life imprisonment for large scale illegal recruitment, an offense involving economic sabotage under Philippine law.

Gym Liability in the Philippines: Negligence, Member Disclosure, and the Slimmers World Case

Who pays when a gym member suffers a medical emergency? The Supreme Court's Slimmers World ruling clarifies negligence, causation, and member responsibility.

Moral Ascendancy in Rape Cases: Why Silence Can Prove the Crime

Philippine law recognizes moral ascendancy as a substitute for force in rape cases. Learn what this means for victims and legal strategy.

Civil Liability After Criminal Acquittal: What the Llonillo Case Means

Philippine law allows civil liability to survive a criminal acquittal. Learn the rules and the Supreme Court's ruling in Llonillo.

Foreclosure Judgments Must State Amount and Payment Period: Lontoc v. Tiglao

A foreclosure judgment must specify the exact amount due and the payment period under Rule 68, Section 2, or it cannot be executed.

Medical Malpractice in the Philippines: Proving Negligence After Nuñez vs. Daz

When is a bad medical outcome negligence? The Supreme Court's Nuñez ruling clarifies the high burden of proof in Philippine malpractice cases.

Independent Contractor vs. Employee: The Control Test in Philippine Labor Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when a "freelancer" is really a regular employee under Philippine labor law, using the control test.

Alias Writs of Execution: When Can a Second Debt Collection Attempt Be Stopped?

Learn the rules on alias writs of execution in the Philippines, the limited grounds to oppose them, and key lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Easements and Eminent Domain in the Philippines: MMDA’s Limits After Diamond Motor

The Supreme Court limits MMDA’s power to impose easements, balancing flood control with private property rights and just compensation.

When a Recruitment Employee Is Not Liable for Illegal Recruitment: Toston v. People

The Supreme Court in Toston v. People clarifies that a recruitment agency's mere employee is not automatically liable for illegal recruitment.

Letter of Authority vs. Letter Notice: When a BIR Tax Assessment Is Void

The Supreme Court ruled that a BIR Letter Notice cannot substitute for a Letter of Authority—assessments without a valid LOA are void.

Preliminary Attachment in the Philippines: Safeguarding Claims Without Overreach

The Supreme Court clarifies when preliminary attachment is proper, stressing strict compliance with Rule 57 to prevent abuse.

Deficiency Claims After Mortgage Foreclosure: The Prieto v. BPI Ruling

Learn how the Supreme Court's Prieto v. BPI ruling protects borrowers from unproven deficiency claims after mortgage foreclosure in the Philippines.

Economic Abuse Under RA 9262: Intent Matters in Denial of Financial Support Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies that willful intent to cause anguish, not mere financial hardship, is required for economic abuse convictions under RA 9262.

Final and Executory Judgments: The Doctrine of Immutability in Philippine Courts

Once a judgment becomes final and executory, courts cannot revisit it. Learn the doctrine of immutability, its exceptions, and key lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Co-Owner’s Lease Without Consent: Rights of Heirs and Lessees Explained

Can one co-owner lease shared property without the others’ consent? The Supreme Court explains the limits, the lessee’s rights, and the remedies for non-consenting heirs.