Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 457480 of 1,032 articles for hearing

Judicial Conduct: Premature Archiving of Criminal Cases and the Bounds of Ignorance of the Law

The Supreme Court fined a judge for gross ignorance of the law after prematurely archiving a criminal case, clarifying rules on trial in absentia.

Legislative Inquiries vs Sub Judice: Balancing Congressional Power and Individual Rights

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling in Romero v. Estrada on legislative inquiries, the sub judice rule, and witness rights.

Perfecting Appeals: The Critical Role of Timely Docket Fee Payment in Philippine Courts

Learn how the Supreme Court treats late docket fee payments in appeals, and why timing can make or break a case.

Judicial Misconduct and Substantial Evidence in Administrative Cases

A judge was suspended for soliciting P100,000 to fix cases. The Supreme Court explains the substantial evidence standard in administrative cases.

Horse Racing Regulation: Philracom's Power to Ensure Fair and Safe Races

The Supreme Court upholds Philracom's authority to issue rules and directives for the horse racing industry, including measures to eradicate Equine Infectious Anemia.

Due Process in Employee Dismissal: Balancing Notice and Opportunity to Be Heard

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the twin notice requirement in employee dismissal—opportunity to be heard, not actual hearing, is the essence of due process.

Rehabilitation Proceedings Suspending Actions FOR Corporate Rescue

Explaining when corporations may seek rehabilitation, the automatic suspension of claims, and the temporary nature of the relief.

Due Process and Arrest Warrants: Notice Requirements in Summary Procedure Cases

When can a court issue an arrest warrant in summary procedure cases? The Supreme Court clarifies the notice requirement and due process rules.

Rehabilitation Petitions Technical Insolvency AND Creditors Rights IN Corporate Recovery

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a technically insolvent corporation may file for rehabilitation and how creditor rights are affected.

Sharia Court Jurisdiction Determining Muslim Status For Estate Settlement

The Supreme Court clarifies when Sharia District Courts may hear estate cases and determine if a deceased person was Muslim.

Burger Battle: Protecting Brand Identity Against Unfair Competition in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies the IPO's jurisdiction over unfair competition cases and the protection of well-known foreign trademarks in the Philippines.

Upholding Judicial Efficiency Consequences FOR Undue Delay IN Case Resolution

The Supreme Court annuls a COMELEC ruling that nullified execution pending appeal in an election protest, clarifying the standards for the remedy.

Execution Pending Appeal in Election Protests: Court Personnel Cannot Exercise Judicial Discretion

Supreme Court clarifies that court personnel cannot exercise judicial discretion in granting execution pending appeal in election contests.

Adultery and Public Service: Proving Immorality Beyond Suspicion in Administrative Cases

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on immorality cases against court employees: the need for competent evidence and the limits of double jeopardy in administrative proceedings.

Clarifying Ownership When a Property Title Is Held in Trust

A Supreme Court ruling explains how courts determine whether a titled property is truly owned by the registered owner or held in trust for another.

Untruthful Certificates of Service: A Judge's Duty Beyond the Salary

A judge's false certificate of service leads to suspension. Learn the ethical rules and consequences from this Philippine Supreme Court case.

When Lawyers Fall Short: Disbarment for Gross Immoral Conduct

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer for abandoning his wife and children to cohabit with another woman, reaffirming that good moral character is a continuing requirement for membership in the bar.

Seafarer Misconduct and Due Process: Balancing Just Cause With Procedural Rights in Maritime Employment

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that seafarers dismissed for just cause without procedural due process get nominal damages, not reinstatement.

Concurrent Jurisdiction and Estoppel: Ombudsman vs. DepEd in Teacher Discipline

The Supreme Court clarifies the Ombudsman's concurrent jurisdiction over public school teachers and the estoppel bar against belated jurisdictional challenges.

Exhaustion of Remedies and Forum Shopping: Lessons from Oporto v. NPC Board

Supreme Court ruling on exhaustion of administrative remedies, forum shopping, and due process in administrative cases against government employees.

The Perils of Untimely Appeals: Adherence to Procedural Rules in Philippine Courts

Explore how strict procedural rules shape Philippine labor cases, from appeal deadlines to due process in dismissals.

Executive Privilege vs Senate Inquiries: The Neri Doctrine on Presidential Communications

The Supreme Court upholds presidential communications privilege in Senate inquiries, balancing executive confidentiality against legislative oversight powers.

Reconstitution of Cadastral Records: Publication Requirement for Court Jurisdiction

Learn when publication in the Official Gazette is required to reconstitute cadastral records under Act 3110, and how the Supreme Court resolved this property law dispute.

Contempt of Court: Due Process and Just Penalties in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the proper procedure and penalties for indirect contempt, emphasizing due process rights.