Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Employee Transfers: Understanding Employer Rights and Limits in the Philippines

Learn the rules on employee transfers in the Philippines—when employers can validly transfer workers and what limits the law imposes.

Diplomatic Immunity in the Philippines: Protecting International Organizations From Legal Suits

The Supreme Court explains how diplomatic immunity shields international organizations like the Asian Development Bank from local lawsuits, and why courts must respect it.

Chattel Mortgage and Future Debts: What Philippine Law Allows

Can a chattel mortgage secure debts incurred after its execution? The Supreme Court explains the limits under the Chattel Mortgage Law.

Understanding the Limits of General Powers of Attorney in Real Estate Sales

Learn how Philippine courts treat general powers of attorney in real estate transactions and why specificity matters.

Fencing in the Philippines: Knowledge and Presumptions Under the Anti-Fencing Law

Explaining the elements of fencing under P.D. 1612, the presumption of knowledge from possession, and how receipts can rebut it.

Recto Law Explained: Deficiency Claims After Chattel Mortgage Foreclosure

Understand Article 1484 (Recto Law) and when sellers can still recover attorney's fees after foreclosing on installment-sold personal property.

Surety Agreements Understanding THE Limits OF Liability IN Philippine LAW

Learn how Philippine courts interpret surety agreements, the limits of a surety's liability, and key defenses under the Civil Code.

Investment or Loan? Understanding Estafa and Fiduciary Duty in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when a failed investment becomes estafa under the Revised Penal Code, and why fiduciary duty matters.

Moral Turpitude and Fencing: Understanding Disqualification in Philippine Elections

Learn how a fencing conviction disqualifies candidates from local office under Philippine election law, explained in plain language.

The Best Evidence Rule: Proving Payment and Authority in Philippine Law

Philippine National Bank v. Court of Appeals clarifies when the best evidence rule requires producing an original document to prove payment and agency authority.

Treachery in Philippine Criminal Law: Application and Implications

How Philippine courts apply treachery as a qualifying circumstance in murder, explained through the 1996 Supreme Court ruling in People v. Caritativo.

Understanding Complex Crime When ONE ACT Leads TO Multiple Felonies IN The Philippines

Learn how Philippine law treats a single act causing multiple felonies, using the robbery-with-homicide ruling in People v. Silan.

Termination of School Administrators: Qualification Standards and Due Process

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when schools may terminate administrators for lacking qualifications, and the due process required.

Builder in Good Faith in the Philippines: Rights Under Property Law

When can a mistaken builder claim good faith under Philippine law? The Supreme Court's ruling in Pleasantville clarifies the rights of builders and landowners.

Labor-Only Contracting: When the Principal Is the Real Employer in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court explains labor-only contracting, employer liability, and separation pay rules in Magnolia Dairy v. NLRC.