Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 625648 of 2,245 articles for tro

Curfew Laws and Minors' Rights: Balancing State Protection and Individual Freedoms

The Supreme Court upholds juvenile curfew ordinances in Quezon City, Manila, and Navotas, balancing state protection with minors' rights.

Eminent Domain and Just Compensation: Valuing Property at the Time of Taking

Explaining the Supreme Court ruling that just compensation for expropriated property is valued at the time of taking, not when the complaint is filed.

Public Use Prevails Over Private Claims in Road Right-of-Way Dispute

Supreme Court rules that road rights-of-way are public dominion property, and private claimants cannot demand just compensation for land never validly acquired.

Loss of Trust and Confidence as a Ground for Dismissal: What Employers Must Prove

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when loss of trust and confidence justifies employee dismissal and what employers must prove.

Upholding Local Authority When Business Permits AND Public Welfare Collide

Supreme Court ruling on when local governments may validly withhold permits and shut down businesses for sanitation violations.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: Director Liability in Investment Fraud Cases

When can directors be personally liable for corporate fraud? The Supreme Court's ruling in Virata v. Ng Wee provides clear guidance.

When Courts Overstep: The Limits of Relief in Telegraphic Transfer Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that courts cannot award damages on issues never raised in pleadings, reinforcing due process in bank disputes.

Surrender of Owner's Duplicate Title: Buyers Cannot Withhold It Indefinitely

Buyers who hold an owner's duplicate title after a partial sale must register promptly; co-owners can compel surrender if registration is unreasonably delayed.

Intellectual Disability and Witness Credibility in Philippine Rape Cases

The Supreme Court affirms that intellectual disability alone does not disqualify a rape victim from testifying, provided her account is coherent and consistent.

Protecting Children: Identifying and Punishing Sexual Abuse Under R.A. 7610

The Supreme Court clarifies when child sexual abuse falls under Section 5(b) rather than Section 10(a) of R.A. 7610, and the proper penalties.

Supreme Court Affirms Negligence Ruling in Vehicle Collision Insurance Subrogation Case

Supreme Court affirms CA ruling holding driver negligent in highway collision, upholding insurer's subrogation claim for vehicle repair costs.

When Business Closure Is Valid: Employer Prerogative vs. Employee Security

The Supreme Court explains when a company may validly close operations and terminate employees, and how workers can challenge the closure.

Conspiracy and Rape: When Bystanders Become Co-Principals in Group Sexual Assault

Explaining the Supreme Court ruling that a person who aids or abets rape through acts like recording or preventing rescue can be liable as a co-principal.

Spousal Consent in Property Sales: Why a Sale Without Written Consent Is Void

Selling conjugal property without the other spouse's written consent is void under Philippine law. Learn the rules and buyer protections.

SALN Dishonesty and Concealed Assets: De Castro v. Field Investigation Office

Supreme Court ruling on SALN dishonesty, concealed assets in children's names, and why omission amounts to grave administrative offense.

Rape Conviction Affirmed: Force, Intimidation, and Moral Ascendancy in Sexual Assault Cases

The Supreme Court affirms a stepfather's rape conviction, explaining how force, intimidation, and moral ascendancy satisfy the elements of rape under Philippine law.

Unexplained Wealth and SALN Dishonesty: When Assets in Children's Names Count

Explains when hidden assets in children's names count as SALN dishonesty and why grave misconduct requires a direct link to official duties.

When Can Courts Interfere With Ombudsman Probable Cause Findings

The Supreme Court explains the limits of judicial review over Ombudsman probable cause findings in anti-graft cases against public officers.

Statutory Rape and Acts of Lasciviousness: Protecting Children Under Philippine Law

Explaining statutory rape vs. acts of lasciviousness, and why an accused's death extinguishes criminal liability under Article 89 of the RPC.

Bank Liability for Counterfeit Currency: Due Diligence and Customer Protection

When a bank releases counterfeit foreign currency, when is it liable for damages? The Supreme Court clarifies the standard of diligence.

Upholding Land Ownership: Technicalities Yield to Substantive Rights in Property Disputes

SC rules procedural lapses cannot defeat a registered owner's right to recover property from tolerated occupants.

Senior Citizen and PWD Discounts: Police Power, Not Eminent Domain

The Supreme Court upheld the 20% senior citizen and PWD medicine discounts as a valid exercise of police power, not eminent domain requiring just compensation.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: When Courts Hold Individuals Accountable for Corporate Wrongdoing

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling in California Manufacturing v. Advanced Technology System on when courts may pierce the corporate veil and apply legal compensation.

Replevin Actions: Proving Ownership and Rightful Possession in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that replevin requires proof of ownership or rightful possession, not just a claim of wrongful detention.