Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 4972 of 87 articles for ipo

Upholding Comelec Discretion in Pre-Proclamation Controversies

The Supreme Court affirms Comelec's broad discretion in dismissing pre-proclamation disputes, emphasizing limited scope of review and proper remedies.

Burger Battle: Protecting Brand Identity Against Unfair Competition in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies the IPO's jurisdiction over unfair competition cases and the protection of well-known foreign trademarks in the Philippines.

Peace vs. the Constitution: Delineating Executive Power in Ancestral Domain Agreements

The Supreme Court ruled the MOA-AD unconstitutional, limiting the executive's power to bind the state in peace agreements.

When Circumstantial Evidence Leads to Conviction: Understanding Parricide in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court explains how circumstantial evidence can prove parricide and intent to kill in People v. Castillo.

Right of Pre-emption for Adjoining Landowners in the Philippines: A Guide

Learn how Article 1622 protects adjoining landowners of small urban lots, explained through the Supreme Court case Contreras v. Alcantara.

Administrative Power in the Philippines: Data Protection for Public Interest

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on FPA's proprietary data protection under P.D. 1144, upholding administrative power for public interest.

Employer Liability for Security Guard Actions: Philippine Law Explained

When can a client be liable for a security guard's wrongful acts? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on employer liability in the Philippines.

Falsification of Public Documents: When Collective Signatures Do Not Equal Collective Guilt

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies individual criminal liability for falsification of public documents in collective decision-making bodies like the PBAC.

Interest on Maritime Liens in the Philippines: When Does the Clock Start Ticking?

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when legal interest on a maritime lien begins to accrue—from extrajudicial demand, not from foreclosure sale.

Sheriff Misconduct and Illegal Demolition: Upholding Due Process in Philippine Law

When can a sheriff demolish structures not named in a writ? The Supreme Court clarifies due process limits on demolition orders.

Protecting Seafarer Rights When Letters of Indemnity Don't Hold Water in Illegal Dismissal Cases

Philippine Supreme Court rules that seafarers' letters of indemnity are void when coerced, upholding illegal dismissal claims and wage protections.

When Presence Is Not Enough: Understanding Accomplice Liability in Philippine Criminal Law

The Supreme Court clarifies that mere presence or even physical restraint does not make one an accomplice absent community of criminal design.

Good Faith Payments and Prior Satisfaction as Grounds for Acquittal in BP 22 Cases

Supreme Court acquits corporate officer in BP 22 case where the dishonored check was fully paid two years before charges were filed.

Judicial Responsibility: Timely Decisions and Accountability for Delays

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on judges' duty to decide cases promptly, and accountability for undue delay.

Possession After Foreclosure: Why the Buyer Wins the Writ of Possession

Buyers in extrajudicial foreclosure sales are entitled to possession of the property. The Supreme Court explains why in Samson v. Rivera.

Challenging Local Tax Ordinances: The 30-Day Appeal Rule Under Section 187

Taxpayers must appeal to the Secretary of Justice within 30 days of a local tax ordinance's effectivity or lose the right to challenge it in court.

Treachery Unveiled: The Standard for Qualifying Circumstances in Criminal Law

The Supreme Court clarifies that treachery must be proven with equal certainty as the crime itself, not presumed from the killing.

Resolving Conflicting Supreme Court Decisions: The Doctrine of Law of the Case

When two Supreme Court divisions issue conflicting final rulings, the en banc resolves the impasse. Learn the law of the case doctrine.

Negligence in Public Office: Defining the Scope of Duty and Responsibility

The Supreme Court clarifies that administrative liability for negligence requires proof that the duty neglected was actually assigned to the public officer.

Beyond Reasonable Doubt: The High Standard for Rape Convictions in the Philippines

Philippine courts require proof beyond reasonable doubt for rape convictions. This article explains the standard and what it means for accusers and the accused.

Timely Payment Matters Retroactivity Of Docket FEE Rules IN Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on retroactive docket fee rules and the importance of timely payment in civil cases.

Accretion vs. Avulsion: How River Course Changes Affect Land Ownership in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine law treats land gained or lost through river shifts—accretion, avulsion, and erosion explained with the Bagaipo case.

When Self-Defense Claims Fall Short: Credibility in Philippine Homicide Cases

A Supreme Court ruling explains why self-defense claims fail without credible evidence, and when murder is reduced to homicide.

Lumber Transport in the Philippines: Private Land, Permits, and the Revised Forestry Code

A look at when transporting lumber from private land still requires DENR documents, and how courts compute penalties under the Forestry Code.