Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Expropriation and Summary Judgment: Protecting Just Compensation in Philippine Condemnation Cases

When can summary judgment decide just compensation in expropriation cases? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules and protects landowners' rights.

Probationary Employment: Employers Must Disclose Regularization Standards

Employers must inform probationary employees of regularization standards at engagement or risk them being deemed regular employees from day one.

Dual Citizenship and Public Office: When Using a Foreign Passport Disqualifies a Candidate

The Supreme Court rules that using a foreign passport after renouncing foreign citizenship disqualifies a candidate from running for local office.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Integrity Over Strict Compliance

The Supreme Court clarifies that substantial compliance with Section 21, RA 9165 suffices when the drug's integrity and evidentiary value are preserved.

Upholding Decorum: Judicial Employees Reprimanded for Discourteous Conduct

Explore the Supreme Court ruling on administrative liability for discourteous conduct by judicial employees and its implications.

Jail Officers Negligence Defining Gross Misconduct in Public Service

Supreme Court ruling on when a jail officer's negligence and consent to a prisoner's escape constitutes gross misconduct in public service.

Breach of Public Trust: When Dismissal in Government Service Fails Due Process

A Supreme Court ruling on why a government employee's dismissal for insubordination was void for violating due process requirements.

When Can Courts Dismiss a Case for Failure to Prosecute? A Land Registration Lesson

The Supreme Court clarifies the limited grounds for dismissing a case for failure to prosecute, using a land registration dispute as the backdrop.

Balancing Landlord Rights and Tenant Protection When Personal Use Justifies Eviction

Explore how Philippine courts balance a landlord's need to repossess property for personal use against a tenant's rights under urban land reform laws.

Cultivation and Compliance: Land Ownership Under Agrarian Reform

The Supreme Court clarifies that a Certificate of Land Transfer confers only an inchoate right—full ownership requires compliance with agrarian reform conditions.

Corporate Reorganization, Presidential Alter Ego Doctrine, and Security of Tenure Limits

Supreme Court clarifies when government corporate boards may reorganize, reassign officers, and drop employees for poor performance without violating tenure.

Annulment of Judgment Protects Due Process in Property Disputes

Supreme Court clarifies that failure to state "extrinsic fraud" verbatim does not doom a petition for annulment of judgment.

Annulment of Judgment: Extrinsic Fraud and Due Process in Property Disputes

When a property owner loses title without notice, annulment of judgment may lie. The Supreme Court clarifies extrinsic fraud and due process rules.

Burden of Proof in Cargo Shortage Claims: When Arrastre Operators Escape Liability

Explaining the Supreme Court ruling on cargo shortage claims, the burden of proof, and when arrastre operators may avoid liability.

Technical Malversation: Intent Not Required for Illegal Use of Public Funds

Supreme Court clarifies that illegal use of public funds under does not require intent, only the diversion of funds to another public purpose.

Shareholder Rights Demanding Corporate Transparency Through Inspection Rights

Explaining the Supreme Court ruling on stockholder inspection rights under Section 74 of the Corporation Code and the limits of judicial review of prosecutorial findings.

When Courts Can No Longer Enforce Agreements: The Difference Between Entrapment and Instigation

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when police buy-bust operations are legal entrapment versus illegal instigation, and why the distinction matters in drug cases.

Probable Cause vs Evidentiary Weight: The DOJ Secretary’s Review Power Delineated

The Supreme Court clarifies when the DOJ Secretary oversteps by weighing evidence in a preliminary investigation, not just determining probable cause.

Reinstatement With Backwages for Employees Excluded From Illegal Strike Charges

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that workers not charged with illegal strike cannot be treated as in pari delicto and must get backwages.

Balancing Justice and Procedure When Attorney Negligence Threatens a Client's Appeal

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may relax procedural rules, holding that a counsel's ordinary negligence binds the client and cannot justify a late appeal.

Reconstitution of Lost Titles: Why Original Documents Matter for Property Ownership

Philippine Supreme Court explains strict requirements for reconstituting lost land titles under RA 26, emphasizing original documents over substitutes.

Arbitrator Impartiality and Third Party Influence in Philippine Arbitration Awards

When can a third party's conduct taint an arbitration award? The Supreme Court clarifies standards for vacating awards on grounds of evident partiality.

Reconstitution of Title: The Critical Requirements of Loss and Good Faith

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies strict requirements for judicial reconstitution of lost or destroyed Torrens titles under RA 26.

Redemption Rights Upheld: SSS Bound by Repurchase Agreement Despite Procedural Lapses

Supreme Court rules SSS must honor deed of conditional sale for foreclosed property, despite expired redemption period and internal procedural lapses.