Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 74177440 of 12,383 articles for up

Government Liability When Illegal Land Seizure Requires Just Compensation

Supreme Court ruling on government liability for illegally seized property, default judgments, and limits on monetary awards.

Duterte v. Kingswood: Burden of Proof in Disease-Based Dismissals

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that employers, not employees, must secure a health authority certification to validly terminate on disease grounds.

Mandatory Foreclosure: GFIs Must Verify Borrower Payments Before Proceeding

Supreme Court ruling on P.D. 385: government financial institutions must verify borrower payments before mandatory foreclosure.

Binding Amicable Settlements: Understanding Repudiation in Barangay Justice

When is a barangay amicable settlement binding? The Supreme Court explains repudiation rules under the Local Government Code.

Valid Buy-Bust Operation Upholds Conviction Despite Chain of Custody Concerns in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court affirms a drug conviction, ruling that minor lapses in chain of custody do not automatically warrant acquittal when the evidence's integrity is preserved.

Shares of Stock and Due Diligence: Examining the Duty to Verify Ownership in Legal Disputes

A look at Jimmy T. Go v. Abrogar, where the Supreme Court ruled on the duty to verify share ownership before claiming attachment rights.

Motion for Reconsideration: An Essential Step Before Certiorari

Learn why the Supreme Court requires a motion for reconsideration before filing a petition for certiorari, and the exceptions to this rule.

Philippine Government Employees and the Right to Protest: Understanding the Limits of Mass Actions

The Supreme Court clarifies the scope of civil servants' right to protest and the legal boundaries of mass actions in the Philippines.

Double Jeopardy and Amendment of Information: Pacoy v. Cajigal Explained

When can a court amend a charge from homicide to murder after arraignment? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on amendment, substitution, and double jeopardy.

Laches vs Torrens Title: When Delay Overrides Ownership Rights

Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains when laches, not just prescription, can bar a registered owner from recovering possession of titled land.

Undue Delay in Rendering Decisions: When Judicial Efficiency Meets Due Process

The Supreme Court holds judges accountable for undue delay in rendering decisions, explaining the constitutional duty and consequences.

Buy-Bust Operations and the Objective Test in Philippine Drug Cases

The Supreme Court explains the "objective" test for buy-bust operations and when a lone police witness can prove drug selling beyond reasonable doubt.

Upholding Ethical Standards Extramarital Affairs AND THE Judiciarys Integrity

Explore how the Supreme Court reinforces judicial ethics, holding court personnel accountable for procedural lapses and safeguarding public trust.

Diminished Will Mental Illness As A Mitigating Factor In Criminal Liability

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when mental illness reduces criminal liability but does not exempt an accused from guilt.

Private or Public? COA Audit Authority Over Animal Welfare Societies

When is a corporation created by special law a government entity subject to COA audit? The Supreme Court clarifies the test.

Boundary Disputes Between Municipalities: Who Has Jurisdiction?

The Supreme Court clarifies which body—the Sangguniang Panlalawigan or the courts—has jurisdiction over municipal boundary disputes under the Local Government Code.

Qualified Rape Conviction Upheld: Court Affirms Guilt Despite Minor Witness Inconsistencies

Supreme Court affirms qualified rape conviction, ruling minor inconsistencies in a child witness's testimony do not create reasonable doubt.

Double Sale of Land: Priority of Registered Title in Good Faith

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on double sale of land: who owns the property when the same parcel is sold twice.

Beyond Sweetheart Defense: RA 7610 Protects Minors in Professor-Student Relationships

The Supreme Court ruled that a minor's consent is immaterial in child abuse cases under RA 7610, rejecting the sweetheart defense in professor-student relationships.

Burden of Proof in Compensation Claims: Establishing Work Relatedness of Non-Occupational Diseases

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on proving work-relatedness for non-occupational diseases in SSS compensation claims under PD 626.

Can Public Officials Evade Administrative Charges by Resigning? SC Says No

The Supreme Court rules that resignation or separation from service does not shield public officials from administrative liability for acts committed while in office.

Judicial Clemency: Balancing Integrity and Second Chances in the Philippine Judiciary

The Supreme Court grants judicial clemency to Judge Diaz, setting guidelines that balance judicial integrity with opportunities for reformation.

Behest Loans and Prescription: Timelines for Prosecuting Corrupt Practices in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when prescription begins for behest loan cases under RA 3019, and when courts defer to the Ombudsman's findings.

Quasi-Delict Liability in Vehicular Accidents: When the Owner Answers for the Driver's Negligence

Learn when a vehicle owner is liable for the driver's negligence under Philippine quasi-delict law, citing a recent Supreme Court ruling.