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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 7537–7560 of 25,409 articles

Protecting Public Land: The Nullity of Sales Within the Five-Year Prohibitory Period

A sale of free patent land within five years is void ab initio, imprescriptible, and cannot be cured by laches.

Seafarer Death Benefits: Proving Work Relatedness and Contractual Obligations

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when seafarer death benefits are payable under the POEA Standard Employment Contract, emphasizing work relatedness and contract term.

Circumstantial Evidence and Conviction in Rape with Homicide Cases

When no eyewitnesses exist, circumstantial evidence can convict in rape with homicide. The Supreme Court explains the rules.

Mortgage Nullification and Condominium Buyer Protection: Balancing Rights and Obligations

Supreme Court clarifies that a condominium buyer can nullify a mortgage only insofar as it affects their unit, not the entire mortgage.

Writ of Amparo Not a Shield for Deportation: Mison v. Gallegos

The Supreme Court clarifies that the writ of amparo covers only extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances, not ordinary immigration detention.

Breach of Public Trust: Dismissal for Non-Remittance of Judiciary Collections

Supreme Court affirms dismissal of court OIC who failed to remit P177,838.24 in judiciary funds, citing breach of public trust.

Upholding Finality: Supreme Court Reaffirms Requirements for Valid Motions for Reconsideration in Property Dis

Learn how the Supreme Court protected the finality of judgments and clarified the limits of appellate review in a property mortgage dispute.

Forgery vs Good Faith: Protecting Registered Land Owners in Property Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when buyers of forged deeds can claim good faith protection and when registered owners keep their title.

Writ of Possession, Third-Party Claims, and Redemption Rights in Property Disputes

A writ of possession cannot evict third parties holding property adversely to the judgment obligor. Explaining Sio Tiat King v. Lim.

Eyewitness Testimony and Treachery: Upholding Murder Conviction Despite Credibility Challenges

The Supreme Court affirms murder convictions based on credible eyewitness testimony, explaining how treachery qualifies the crime and why minor inconsistencies do not defeat a prosecution.

Psychological Violence in Domestic Abuse: Defining Emotional Harm Under RA 9262

The Supreme Court clarifies how psychological violence under RA 9262 is proven, focusing on mental anguish rather than physical injury.

Tax Amnesty and Economic Zones: Puregold Case on VAT and Excise Tax Liabilities

Supreme Court ruling on RA 9399 tax amnesty covering VAT and excise tax liabilities of Clark ecozone enterprises.

Self-Defense and Treachery: Unlawful Aggression as the Foundation of a Justifying Circumstance

How the Supreme Court clarified that self-defense requires unlawful aggression, and why treachery can still qualify a killing as murder.

Rape by Sexual Assault: Proving Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt in Incest Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies how rape by sexual assault is proven and penalized when a father assaults his minor daughter.

Reckless Assault or Intent to Kill: Distinguishing Homicide from Tumultuous Affray

The Supreme Court clarifies when a mauling that causes death is Homicide, not Death Caused in a Tumultuous Affray, and explains intent-to-kill rules.

Forged Deeds vs Innocent Purchasers: Protecting Land Rights in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when forged deeds defeat innocent purchaser protection under the Torrens system.

Seafarers Disability Navigating THE 120 240 DAY Rule FOR Entitlement TO Benefits

The Supreme Court clarifies that the 120-day rule does not automatically make a seafarer's disability permanent, explaining the 240-day extension.

Supervening Events and Restitution: When Final Judgments Can Be Overturned

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when supervening events justify setting aside final judgments and ordering restitution of executed amounts.

Surety Bonds Solidary Liability Despite Contract Amendments In Construction Projects

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on surety bonds, solidary liability, and why contract amendments don't automatically release sureties.

Substantial Justice vs. Procedural Rules: When Late Certiorari Petitions Are Dismissed

The Supreme Court clarifies when the 60-day certiorari period may be relaxed, and why heavy workload is not a valid excuse.

Appeal Bonds and the 60-Day Certiorari Rule: When Substantial Justice Cannot Save a Late Petition

The Supreme Court clarifies that the 60-day period for filing a petition for certiorari is jurisdictional and cannot be extended for mere lawyer workload.

Foreclosure Deficiencies: The Bank's Burden of Proof in Loan Recovery

In Metrobank v. CPR Promotions, the Supreme Court ruled that a bank must prove the exact deficiency amount after foreclosure, or lose its claim.

Oil Depot Relocation Balancing Public Safety AND Property Rights IN Manila

A look at how Philippine courts weigh public safety concerns against private property rights in urban redevelopment cases.

TAX Sale Validity Depositing Disputed Funds AS A Jurisdictional Hurdle