Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 745768 of 4,758 articles for courts

Illegal Drug Sales in the Philippines: When Is the Transaction Complete?

The Supreme Court clarifies what completes an illegal drug sale under RA 9165, a key ruling for buy-bust operations and criminal defense.

Lawyer Duties: Informing Courts of Client Death and Filing Briefs

Supreme Court reprimands lawyer for failing to inform court of client's death and neglecting to file appellee's brief. Learn the rules.

Understanding Corporate Liability and Piercing the Corporate Veil in the Philippines

A Philippine Supreme Court case explains when corporate officers can be held personally liable and when courts pierce the corporate veil.

Good Faith vs Bad Faith in Public Office: Lessons from Abillar v. People's Television Network

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when reliance on an official's assurance amounts to good faith, and what constitutes bad faith in public office.

Limits of Clerks of Court Misconduct and Judicial Integrity

A clerk of court dismissed for simple misconduct after overstepping duties during writ implementation. Learn the boundaries of court personnel authority.

Foreign Investment and Unfair Competition: Key Insights from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies the limits of judicial review over Board of Investments registration decisions and the meaning of unfair competition claims.

Understanding Consent and Force in Rape Cases: Insights from Philippine Supreme Court Rulings

A look at how Philippine courts evaluate force, threat, and intimidation in rape cases, and why the "sweetheart defense" rarely succeeds.

Understanding Prescription Periods in Property Disputes: Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Case

Learn how prescription periods work in property disputes through the Supreme Court's ruling in Selerio v. Bancasan on interrupted timeframes and written contracts.

Construction Arbitration in the Philippines: Finality of CIAC Awards and Judicial Review Limits

Philippine courts defer to CIAC arbitral findings absent fraud or corruption. Learn the limits of judicial review in construction disputes.

Chain of Custody and the Death of an Accused: Key Lessons from People v. Maylon

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Maylon on chain of custody in drug cases and the effect of an accused's death pending appeal.

Slightest Penetration Rule in Philippine Rape Law: What It Means

Philippine law treats rape as consummated by the slightest penetration, even mere touching of the labia majora. Here's what the Supreme Court ruled.

Late Judicial Affidavits in Philippine Courts: When Late Submission Is Allowed

Learn when Philippine courts may allow late judicial affidavit submission under the Judicial Affidavit Rule, citing Say v. Dizon.

When a Surety Bond Must Be Honored: Cellpage v. Solid Guaranty Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when a surety is liable despite no written principal contract, and how bank errors affect obligations.

Understanding Circumstantial Evidence in Robbery with Homicide Cases: Key Lessons from People v. Lignes

How Philippine courts use circumstantial evidence to convict in robbery with homicide, explained through the 2020 Lignes ruling.

Navigating Work-Related Injuries: Understanding Seafarer Disability Benefits in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts decide seafarer disability claims, work-relatedness presumptions, and the risks of premature fit-to-work declarations.

Reinstatement in Illegal Dismissal: The Strained Relations Doctrine Explained

Illegal dismissal entitles workers to reinstatement and backwages. The strained relations doctrine is a narrow exception—learn how courts apply it.

Navigating Public Convenience and Local Traffic Regulations: A Landmark Ruling on Jeepney Routes

The Supreme Court clarifies that certificates of public convenience do not override local traffic regulations, affirming local governments' power.

Chain of Custody in Drug Busts: Why Missing Witnesses Can Break a Case

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect because police skipped required witnesses at inventory. Learn the chain of custody rule.

Understanding the Finality of Court Decisions: When Is It Too Late to Appeal?

Learn the doctrine of immutability of final judgments in Philippine law and when courts may clarify a final decision to carry it into effect.

Understanding Kidnapping for Ransom: Legal Insights From a Landmark Philippine Case

A 2020 Supreme Court ruling clarifies the elements of kidnapping for ransom under Philippine law and why alibis rarely prevail against positive identification.

Navigating Civil Service Misconduct: Penalties and Mitigating Factors in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling on fake civil service eligibility explains when mitigating circumstances can reduce dismissal to suspension.

Understanding the Impact of Timely Appeals on Land Registration Disputes in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court handles land registration appeals, the importance of timely filing, and key procedural rules.

Understanding Conspiracy and Principal by Inducement in Philippine Parricide Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies conspiracy and principal by inducement in parricide, ruling that a wife's words of command made her equally liable with the killer.

Malicious Prosecution in the Philippines: When Filing Criminal Charges Backfires

The Supreme Court clarifies when filing baseless criminal complaints constitutes malicious prosecution, and what damages may be awarded.