Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 865888 of 1,362 articles for supreme court

Binding Amicable Settlements: Understanding Repudiation in Barangay Justice

When is a barangay amicable settlement binding? The Supreme Court explains repudiation rules under the Local Government Code.

Laches vs Torrens Title: When Delay Overrides Ownership Rights

Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains when laches, not just prescription, can bar a registered owner from recovering possession of titled land.

Disbarred Lawyer's Continued Practice: Indirect Contempt and the Supreme Court's Warning

The Supreme Court held a disbarred lawyer in indirect contempt for continuing to practice law, underscoring the permanence of disbarment and the judiciary's authority.

Waiver of Contractual Conditions in the Philippines: Lessons from Gonzales v. Lim

Learn when a party waives a contractual condition under Philippine law, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Gonzales v. Lim.

Reversion of Land Titles: Public Domain vs Private Claims in the Philippines

Supreme Court ruling on when certificates of title over public domain land, including timberlands, are void and subject to reversion.

Future Inheritance Contracts Are Void: Arrogante v. Deliarte Explained

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on void contracts over future inheritance, and the exceptions that can save family property arrangements.

Deposition Deadlines in Intra-Corporate Cases: Philippine Computer Solutions v. Hernandez

The Supreme Court clarifies the 15-day discovery period under the Interim Rules on Intra-Corporate Controversies and the rule on interlocutory orders.

Finality vs Appeal: When an Unreadable Decision Tolls the Appeal Period

The Supreme Court clarifies when an unreadable court decision interrupts the appeal period, balancing procedural rules against substantial justice.

Military Pension and Citizenship: The Parreño Ruling on PD 1638

Retired AFP officers who lose Filipino citizenship can have their pensions terminated under PD 1638, as upheld in Parreño v. COA.

Treachery and Witness Credibility in Philippine Murder Convictions

How credible eyewitness testimony and treachery shape murder convictions in the Philippines, with lessons from People v. Dulanas.

Easement Reduction on Urban Land: Balancing Public Land Rules and Development

When a free-patent lot becomes urban private land, the river easement may shrink from 40 meters to 3 meters.

Contract Rescission and RTC Jurisdiction: Lessons from Villena v. Payoyo

When rescinding a contract is the primary remedy, the case belongs in the Regional Trial Court—even if the monetary claim is small.

Serious Physical Injuries in the Philippines: The Pilares Case Explained

Understand serious physical injuries under Philippine law through the Pilares case, including penalties, evidence, and self-defense considerations.

Suing the Government: Understanding State Immunity in the Philippines

A pharmaceutical company's bid dispute clarifies when government officials can be sued despite state immunity.

Right of Pre-emption for Adjoining Landowners in the Philippines: A Guide

Learn how Article 1622 protects adjoining landowners of small urban lots, explained through the Supreme Court case Contreras v. Alcantara.

Reopening Criminal Cases in the Philippines: The Hearing Requirement Under Rule 119

When can a Philippine court reopen a criminal case before judgment? The rules require a hearing—and the Supreme Court has enforced that requirement.

Ejectment Case Jurisdiction in the Philippines: MTC vs RTC After Bejar v. Caluag

Filing an ejectment case in the wrong court risks dismissal. Learn how Bejar v. Caluag clarifies MTC vs RTC jurisdiction.

Land as Attorney’s Fees: Enforcing Written Contracts for Legal Services in the Philippines

Philippine courts uphold written attorney’s fee contracts, even those paid in land, provided the essential elements of a valid contract are present.

When Is a Buy-Bust Operation Legal in the Philippines? Key Rules from People v. Nicolas

Philippine courts uphold buy-bust operations as valid drug enforcement, even without prior surveillance. Learn the essential elements and your rights.

Suspension of Claims Against Corporations Under Rehabilitation: Philippine Law Explained

Learn how corporate rehabilitation suspends all claims, including labor cases, under Philippine law, based on the PAL v. Zamora ruling.

Prescription Periods in Labor Disputes: Why Filing on Time and in the Right Court Matters

A Supreme Court ruling on prescription of money claims in labor cases, and why filing in the wrong court can be fatal.

Can an RTC Annul a DARAB Decision? Jurisdiction in Agrarian Disputes

RTCs generally cannot annul DARAB decisions—they are co-equal bodies. Appeals must go to the Court of Appeals.

Proving Employee Abandonment: Key Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies what employers must prove to establish employee abandonment—and why mere absence is not enough.

Nemo Dat Quod Non Habet: Why Title Verification Matters in Philippine Property Deals

Philippine law bars transferring property you don't own. Learn the nemo dat rule from Hermosilla v. Remoquillo and how to protect your purchase.