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Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 985–1008 of 3,358 articles for “ces”

Upholding Notarial Duties: Consequences for Negligence in Document Authentication

The Supreme Court reminds notaries public that notarization is no empty act, and negligence carries serious professional consequences.

Formal Charges and Due Process in Philippine Administrative Law: The Salva v. Valle Ruling

Philippine administrative law requires a valid formal charge before dismissal. The Salva v. Valle ruling explains why.

Protecting Women and Children: Upholding the Constitutionality of Temporary Protection Orders

The Supreme Court affirms that ex parte Temporary Protection Orders under RA 9262 do not violate due process, protecting women and children from violence.

Illegal Strikes and Employee Rights: What the Supreme Court Actually Said

A Supreme Court ruling on illegal strikes shows how the right to strike is protected but never absolute, and how participation can carry consequences.

Incestuous Rape: Child Victims' Testimony and Parental Responsibility

Supreme Court affirms rape conviction based on child victim's credible testimony, clarifies attempted rape vs. acts of lasciviousness distinction.

Dismissal Based on Insufficient Evidence: Navigating Customs Law and Due Process

A look at how the Supreme Court upheld a customs case dismissal due to the prosecution's failure to present evidence properly.

Incestuous Rape: Why Courts Trust Child Victims' Testimony in Parental Abuse Cases

Philippine Supreme Court affirms rape conviction based on child victims' credible testimony, explaining why intact hymen and minor inconsistencies don't defeat prosecution.

Upholding Local Autonomy: The Constitutionality of Vehicle Immobilization Ordinances

The Supreme Court upheld Cebu City's vehicle immobilization ordinance as a valid exercise of police power, clarifying due process requirements for traffic enforcement.

Upholding Integrity Notarial Duty AND Consequences OF Falsification

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on Torrens title indefeasibility, one-year bar to annulment, and reconveyance prescription periods explained.

Attorney Suspended for Neglect of Duty and Disregard of IBP Orders

A lawyer who neglects a client's appeal and ignores IBP directives faces a one-year suspension, reminding attorneys of their duties.

Dishonesty in Public Service: Misuse of Government Resources and Retirement's Effect on Administrative Cases

Supreme Court rules retirement does not end administrative liability for dishonesty and misuse of government resources in Ombudsman v. Dechavez.

Breach of Trust: Dismissal for Dishonesty in Handling Court Funds

A Supreme Court ruling shows why court clerks who misappropriate judiciary funds face dismissal, even with restitution and mitigating circumstances.

Due Process in Administrative Dismissals: Balancing Fairness and Efficiency

The Supreme Court clarifies what procedural due process truly requires in administrative dismissals, using the Vivo v. PAGCOR case as a guide.

Cessation of Aggression Imperative for Valid Self-Defense Claims in Parricide Cases

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies that self-defense fails once unlawful aggression ceases, as in this parricide conviction.

Preliminary Injunctions and Ombudsman Decisions: The Gabuya Case on Due Process

The Supreme Court clarifies when preliminary injunctions may stop Ombudsman dismissal orders and the consequences of forum shopping.

Parental Authority vs Incestuous Rape: Moral Ascendancy and Victim Testimony in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on incestuous rape, moral ascendancy, and the weight of a victim's credible testimony in criminal cases.

Sexual Harassment by a Lawyer: When Misconduct Erodes Client Trust

A lawyer who sexually harasses a client faces suspension. The Supreme Court explains why such conduct betrays the profession's core values.

Accountability Endures: Fiscal Responsibility in the Philippine Judiciary Even Post Mortem

A lawyer who sexually harasses a client faces suspension. The Court clarifies accountability and professional conduct standards.

Guilt Beyond Doubt: Circumstantial Evidence in Philippine Murder Convictions

The Supreme Court affirms murder convictions based on circumstantial evidence, explaining when such evidence suffices to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Right to Match in Government Contracts: When Bidding Preferences Violate Public Policy

Supreme Court rules right of first refusal clauses in government procurement contracts are void, reaffirming public bidding as the cornerstone of public contracts.

Local Government Authority vs Property Rights: Valid Ordinance Enforcement

Supreme Court clarifies when local ordinances are presumed valid and enforceable, balancing municipal authority against property rights claims.

Protecting Possessory Rights When A Writ Of Possession Clashes With Third Party Claims

Understand how Philippine courts resolve property disputes when a writ of possession faces third-party claims, based on a landmark Supreme Court ruling.

Secretary's Certificate as Proof of Corporate Authority in Philippine Litigation

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a secretary's certificate suffices to prove corporate authority to file pleadings, and the duties of plaintiffs in pre-trial.

Judicial Efficiency and Accountability: The Consequences of Undue Delay and Neglect of Duty by Judges

A Supreme Court ruling on a judge fined P40,000 for gross inefficiency and gross ignorance of the law underscores judicial accountability.