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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 12217–12240 of 19,062 articles for “up”

Proving Land Ownership in the Philippines: Tax Declarations and Cadastral Surveys in Quieting Title Cases

Learn how tax declarations, cadastral surveys, and possession determine ownership in Philippine land disputes, based on a Supreme Court ruling.

Dismissal for Dishonesty, Grave Misconduct, and Breach of Public Trust in the Judiciary

The Supreme Court affirms the dismissal of a court employee for dishonesty, grave misconduct, and breach of public trust, underscoring the strict standards of conduct required of judiciary personnel.

Illegal Dismissal and Retirement Pay: Ondevilla v. Colegio de San Juan de Letran

The Supreme Court ruled on illegal dismissal, CBA benefits for managers, tax disputes, and retirement pay in Ondevilla v. Colegio de San Juan de Letran.

Forum Shopping in International Arbitration: Lessons from Transfield v. Luzon Hydro

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when parallel court actions and arbitration proceedings constitute forum shopping, and when they do not.

Interest on Maritime Liens in the Philippines: When Does the Clock Start Ticking?

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when legal interest on a maritime lien begins to accrue—from extrajudicial demand, not from foreclosure sale.

Judge Dismissed for Gross Immorality: Extramarital Affair and Child Bar Judicial Office

Supreme Court dismisses a judge for gross immorality over an extramarital affair and child, and suspends him from law practice for three years.

Administrative Offenses Do Not Prescribe: The Standard of Proof in Title Reconstitution

A 2026 Supreme Court ruling clarifies how lost land titles may be reconstituted when registry records are destroyed, and what evidence courts must require.

Constructive Dismissal and OFWs: What the Supreme Court Says About Quitting

The Supreme Court explains when an OFW's resignation is constructive dismissal and how quitclaims affect claims for unpaid wages.

Regular Employment by Operation of Law: The PLDT v. Arceo Case

When does a casual employee become regular? The Supreme Court explains the rules on regular employment under Article 280 of the Labor Code.

When Can CLOAs Be Canceled? Landowner Rights Under CARP Explained

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when CLOAs may be canceled, who may question farmer-beneficiary qualifications, and landowner rights under CARP.

Regular Employment Status: When a Probationary Employee Becomes Regular

Understand when a probationary employee becomes regular under Philippine law, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Dusit Hotel Nikko v. Gatbonton.

Protecting Landowner Rights Due Process and Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform

Learn how the Supreme Court balanced landowner due process rights with farmer-beneficiary qualifications in agrarian reform cases under RA 6657.

Exhausting Administrative Remedies with the COA: A Prerequisite for Money Claims Against Government Agencies

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies that money claims against government agencies must first be filed with the COA before going to court.

When Can a Lawyer Be Disciplined? No Prescription for Attorney Misconduct

The Supreme Court strikes down the IBP's two-year prescription rule, affirming that lawyer misconduct can be disciplined anytime.

Res Judicata and Void Contracts: When a Final Judgment Prevents Relitigation of Land Ownership

A void contract cannot support an ejectment suit. Learn how final judgments on contract validity bar relitigation of ownership.

Attorney Negligence: Failing to File a Pre-Trial Brief in the Philippines

When a lawyer's failure to file a pre-trial brief leads to case dismissal, the Supreme Court may impose disciplinary sanctions. Learn the rules.

Void Contracts and Ejectment: Property Rights in the Philippines

When a contract is void from the start, it cannot support an ejectment suit. Learn the legal rules from a Philippine Supreme Court case.

Upholding Due Process in Search Warrants: The Kho v. Lanzanas Standard

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies probable cause standards for search warrants and due process in intellectual property cases.

When Void Contracts Cannot Support Ejectment: Republic v. La'o

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on void contracts under RA 3019 and their effect on ejectment cases and property rights.

The High Cost of Dishonesty: Falsifying Credentials in Philippine Government Service

Learn how the Supreme Court penalizes falsified credentials in government service, and what this means for public officials and employees.

Navigating Philippine Courts: Forum Shopping and the Writ of Prohibition

Understand the Supreme Court's ruling on forum shopping, the writ of prohibition, and judicial hierarchy in Montes v. Court of Appeals.

Execution Pending Appeal in the Philippines: When Can a Judgment Be Enforced Immediately

Philippine Supreme Court explains when execution pending appeal is allowed and why "good reasons" must be compelling, not merely convenient.

Writ of Prohibition in Philippine Courts: Protecting Rights From Court Overreach

Learn how the Supreme Court defines the proper use of prohibition writs and protects non-parties from court orders exceeding jurisdiction.

Managerial Staff vs Regular Employees: Overtime Pay and Labor Standards in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court explains why managerial staff, like regular employees, are exempt from overtime pay and other labor standard benefits.