Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 121144 of 4,514 articles for heir

When Can COA Demand a Refund of Disallowed Government Employee Benefits?

Learn when the COA can demand refunds of disallowed government benefits and when employees may be excused from returning them.

Quo Warranto in the Philippines: Challenging an Official's Right to Hold Office

Learn how quo warranto actions challenge an elected official's qualifications in the Philippines, including deadlines, venues, and key Supreme Court rulings.

CIAC Jurisdiction: When a Contract Is Not a Construction Contract

Supreme Court clarifies CIAC jurisdiction requires an actual construction contract, not merely plans or surveys for future projects.

Psychological Incapacity After Marriage: The Boado Ruling on Article 36 Nullity

The Supreme Court clarifies when psychological incapacity can void a marriage, even if it manifests years after the wedding ceremony.

Death of the Accused and Criminal Liability: The Rodriguez v. Elorde Ruling

When an accused dies before final judgment, criminal liability is extinguished. But civil liability may survive—here's how.

Ejectment Cases in the Philippines: When Tenants Cannot Challenge the Landlord's Title

Philippine ejectment cases explained: the estoppel rule barring tenants from denying a landlord's title, plus key rulings from Laqui v. Sagun.

Combating Human Trafficking: Understanding Philippine Law and Your Rights

The Supreme Court affirms a qualified trafficking conviction, explaining the elements of the crime, conspiracy, and penalties under RA 9208.

When Regulatory Approvals Matter: CSP Rules and Power Agreements After Alyansa

Supreme Court clarifies that power supply agreements filed after June 30, 2015 must comply with the Competitive Selection Process, even if executed earlier.

Judicial Acts During Suspension: Balancing Authority and Protecting Litigant Rights

The Supreme Court validates decisions of a suspended judge under the de facto officer and operative fact doctrines, protecting good-faith litigants.

Judicial Immunity: Administrative Complaints Cannot Substitute Judicial Remedies

Administrative complaints cannot substitute judicial remedies against judges. Learn from a recent Supreme Court ruling on judicial immunity.

Grave Misconduct and the Limits of Good Faith in Public Service Procurement

Supreme Court clarifies when good faith excuses public officers from grave misconduct in government procurement and acceptance of goods.

Conspiracy and Ignominy in Rape Cases: Understanding Criminal Liability

How conspiracy and ignominy widen criminal liability in rape cases under Philippine law, explained through a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Lawyer Disbarred for Investment Scam and Bounced Checks Under the CPRA

The Supreme Court disciplines a lawyer for running an unregistered investment scheme and issuing dishonored checks, applying the new CPRA penalty framework.

Election Law Disqualification for Illegal Use of Public Funds in the Philippines

Learn how a final conviction with perpetual disqualification can cancel a candidacy, as ruled by the Supreme Court.

Overtime Rights Security Guard DTRs As Proof Of Extra Hours

Security guards can prove overtime work through DTRs countersigned by the client. A 2024 Supreme Court ruling explains the rules.

Graft and Corruption: Navigating Good Faith in Philippine Government Contracts

The Supreme Court acquits engineers of graft for lack of evident bad faith, but orders restitution for a phantom fence project.

Lease Improvements and Builder in Good Faith: What Philippine Lessees Must Know

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies who owns lease improvements and why "builder in good faith" rarely applies to lessees.

Scattershot Search Warrants: The “One Specific Offense” Rule Explained

When does a search warrant become an invalid “scattershot” warrant? The Supreme Court clarifies the “one specific offense” rule in Puguon v. People.

Double Jeopardy in the Philippines: When an Acquittal Can Be Overturned

Philippine law protects against double jeopardy, but an acquittal can be voided if the State's right to due process is violated. Learn the exception.

When Approving Officers Must Refund Disallowed Amounts: The Net Disallowed Amount Rule

The Supreme Court clarifies that approving officers are liable only for the net disallowed amount, not the full expenditure, when payees are excused.

Bill Deposits and Consumer Rights: What the Supreme Court Said in Colmenares v. ERC

The Supreme Court upheld bill deposits as valid but dismissed the challenge on procedural grounds. Here's what consumers should know.

Newly Discovered Evidence in Philippine Courts: The Barraquio Case and Rule 37

Learn the strict requirements for newly discovered evidence under Rule 37 and what the Supreme Court's Barraquio ruling means for litigants.

Bangsamoro Organic Law Upheld: Supreme Court Affirms Autonomy and Self-Determination

The Supreme Court affirms the constitutionality of the Bangsamoro Organic Law, upholding the right to self-determination and the establishment of the BARMM.

Enforced Disappearance and the Writ of Amparo: What the Tayo Ruling Means

The Supreme Court reaffirms the Writ of Amparo as a remedy for enforced disappearance, holding police accountable for failing to investigate.