Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 14171440 of 11,615 articles for legal advice

Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means

The Supreme Court upheld a conviction for lascivious conduct under RA 7610, clarifying how minors are protected from sexual abuse.

Treachery vs. Superior Strength in Murder Cases: Key Lessons from a 2021 Supreme Court Ruling

Understand when treachery and superior strength qualify a killing as murder under Philippine law, based on a recent Supreme Court ruling.

When Lawyer Silence Becomes Negligence: The Duty to Communicate with Clients

The Supreme Court clarifies that a lawyer-client relationship can exist without a written contract, and silence can amount to professional negligence.

Understanding Judicial Misconduct: Lessons From a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Philippine judge's administrative liability for misconduct, undue delay, and ignorance of the law—and what it means for judicial accountability.

COA Disallowances and the Limits of Audit Power Over PAGCOR Funds

The Supreme Court clarifies that COA's audit jurisdiction over PAGCOR is limited to specific funds, not all corporate expenditures.

Due Process in Administrative Proceedings: Lessons from Barroso v. COA on Solidary Liability

The Supreme Court nullified COA's solidary liability ruling against a university president who was never made a party, reaffirming due process rights in administrative cases.

Navigating Dishonesty in Public Service: Understanding the Consequences and Upholding Integrity

Supreme Court ruling on court employee dismissed for dishonesty via impersonation in civil service exam, and lessons for public servants.

Navigating Extraordinary and Miscellaneous Expenses: A Guide for Government Entities

The Supreme Court clarifies COA rules on EME reimbursements for GOCCs, emphasizing receipts over certifications and strict compliance.

Chain of Custody and the Objective Test: Why Drug Convictions Fail

The Supreme Court acquits a drug accused where the prosecution failed the objective test and chain of custody rules.

Racist Behavior as Serious Misconduct: What Ocampo v. International Ship Crew Management Means for Philippine

The Supreme Court ruled that a ship captain's racist treatment of crew members justifies dismissal for serious misconduct under Philippine labor law.

Navigating Work-Related Illnesses: Seafarer Compensation Rights in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court protects seafarers' disability claims for work-related illnesses under the POEA-SEC, including key presumptions and employer responsibilities.

Res Ipsa Loquitur and Hearsay Evidence in Philippine Vehicular Accident Claims

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when res ipsa loquitur can overcome hearsay objections to traffic accident reports in insurance subrogation claims.

Double Jeopardy and Demurrer to Evidence: What People v. Baja Means for Philippine Criminal Cases

A granted demurrer to evidence is an acquittal. The Supreme Court explains why further prosecution is barred by double jeopardy.

Understanding Gross Negligence in Public Office: Insights from a Landmark Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of criminal liability for public officers under the Anti-Graft law, emphasizing the right against double jeopardy.

Preventive Suspension of Public Officials: Scope and Limits Under Section 13 of R.A. 3019

The Supreme Court clarifies when public officials may be preventively suspended pending trial, including for offenses under R.A. 6713 involving fraud upon government funds.

When a Demurrer to Evidence Means Acquittal: Double Jeopardy in Graft Cases

A look at People v. Sandiganbayan (G.R. No. 233437) on double jeopardy, demurrer to evidence, and proof of graft charges.

Understanding the Prohibition Against Splitting a Cause of Action in Loan and Mortgage Cases

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a bank cannot file both foreclosure and collection suits for the same loan obligation.

Condonation Doctrine in Philippine Administrative Law: What Re-Election Means for Elected Officials

Explaining the condonation doctrine, its prospective abandonment by the Supreme Court, and how re-election can absolve prior administrative misconduct.

DST and GRT on Special Savings Accounts: Philippine Veterans Bank Ruling

The Supreme Court ruled special savings accounts are subject to documentary stamp tax and that final withholding taxes count toward gross receipts tax.

Forcible Entry vs. Unlawful Detainer: A Philippine Property Owner’s Guide

Learn the difference between forcible entry and unlawful detainer in Philippine ejectment cases, and how the Supreme Court clarified the rules in a recent ruling.

Consumer Refunds for Defective Products in the Philippines: What the Law Says

Learn when you can demand a refund or replacement for defective products under the Consumer Act and the Mazda v. Caruncho ruling.

Gross Neglect of Duty and Mitigating Circumstances in Philippine Civil Service

When can mitigating circumstances lessen the penalty for gross neglect of duty? The Supreme Court clarifies in Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas v. Bool.

Quasi-Delict Liability After a Vehicular Accident: Lessons from Laza v. Standard Insurance

The Supreme Court clarifies when a driver is negligent in a collision, the rules on vicarious liability, and what it takes to overturn factual findings on appeal.

Expropriation and Just Compensation: Clarifying Consequential Damages in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies how road right-of-way is measured in expropriation cases and when consequential damages may be awarded.