Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
Get a cited, plain-language answer from 184,000+ statutes and decisions — free, no sign-up.
When Words Wound: Understanding Simple Slander Under Philippine Law
The Supreme Court clarifies the elements of simple slander in Baula v. People, and explains when spoken words cross the line into criminal defamation.
Gross Immorality by Judges: Dismissal and Three-Year Suspension From Law Practice
The Supreme Court dismissed a judge for gross immorality over an extramarital affair and suspended him from law practice for three years.
Contractual Obligations: Estoppel Bars Challenge to Futures Trading Agreement
In Jefferson Lim v. Queensland Tokyo Commodities, Inc., the Supreme Court ruled that a party who enjoys the benefits of a contract cannot later question its validity.
Estoppel Bars Investor from Questioning Contract After Enjoying Its Benefits
Supreme Court ruling on estoppel: an investor cannot question a trading agreement's validity after benefiting from it and suffering losses.
Dying Declarations Establishing Consciousness of Impending Death in Philippine Law
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the rule on dying declarations and the requirement of consciousness of impending death in criminal cases.
Intent vs Accident: Distinguishing Homicide from Murder and the Role of Treachery
The Supreme Court clarifies when accidental shooting claims fail, how intent to kill is proven, and why treachery must be established beyond doubt.
Slightest Penetration Consummated Rape Defined in Philippine Law
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that slightest penetration of the labia consummates rape, even without hymenal laceration or full entry.
Slightest Penetration Enough for Consummated Rape: Key Philippine Ruling
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that the slightest penetration of the vagina consummates rape, even without hymenal laceration or full entry.
Land Redistribution Upholding THE Rights OF Farmer Beneficiaries TO Homelots
The Supreme Court affirms that farmer-beneficiaries under PD 27 are entitled to homelots, even if these lie outside their awarded farmlots.
When a Judge's Settlement Agreement Compromises Judicial Integrity
A judge who settles an administrative complaint for money compromises judicial integrity. The Supreme Court explains why in Punzalan v. Plata.
Invalidation of BOI Manual of Operations Incentives for Registered Enterprises
Supreme Court voids BOI's unpublished manual that reduced tax credit incentives for registered export producers.
Online Psychological Abuse Under RA 9262: High Court Sets Rules on Social Media Evidence
Supreme Court clarifies how to prove authorship of abusive Facebook posts and raises penalties when ICT is used in VAWC cases.
Spousal Liability in Estafa: Why Marriage Alone Does Not Prove Guilt
Supreme Court ruling: a husband's mere presence when his wife issued a bouncing check does not prove conspiracy in estafa.
Foreclosure Sales: Bank's Right to Possession After Redemption Period Ends
Supreme Court ruling on a bank's right to possession of foreclosed property after the redemption period expires without redemption.
Due Process in Disbarment: Why Hearings Are Indispensable in Attorney Discipline Cases
The Supreme Court reminds the IBP that formal hearings are mandatory in disbarment cases, safeguarding due process for respondent lawyers.
Personal Liability in Corporate Obligations When Signing Blurs the Line
When do corporate officers become personally liable for company debts? A Supreme Court ruling on trust receipts and letters of credit provides clear guidance.
Whose Money Is It Anyway? Voting Rights and the Public Trust in Coconut Levy Funds
The Supreme Court ruled that coconut levy funds are prima facie public, so the PCGG may vote sequestered UCPB shares while ownership is still being litigated.
Good Faith and Emergency Purchases: When Public Officials Escape Graft Liability
Explore how the Supreme Court protected a public official from graft charges, citing good faith and emergency procurement during a blood shortage crisis.
Real Party in Interest: Establishing Legal Standing in Debt Recovery Cases
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on who may file an action to revive a judgment and what must be proven.
Redemption Rights: Upholding Mortgagor's Five-Year Redemption Agreement
Supreme Court affirms five-year redemption period for mortgagor, voiding subsequent sales that cut short the agreed term.
Minors Can File Acts of Lasciviousness Cases Independently: Key SC Ruling
A minor may file acts of lasciviousness complaints without parental assistance. The Supreme Court explains why judges must respect this right.
Judges Must Decide Cases Within the Prescribed Periods or Face Sanctions
A Supreme Court ruling reminds judges that failing to decide a case on time is gross inefficiency, even without bad faith, and merits a fine.
Gross Ignorance of the Law: When a Judge Denies a Timely Appeal
A Philippine Supreme Court ruling holds that denying a notice of appeal filed within the reglementary period is gross ignorance of the law, even after the judge retires.
Credibility of Witnesses: Relationship Does Not Imply Bias in Murder Conviction
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on witness credibility, relationship to victim, and alibi in murder case.