Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 15131536 of 7,723 articles for ict

Former Judge's Conflict of Interest: Ethical Limits After Leaving the Bench

Supreme Court clarifies Rule 6.03 on former judges and government lawyers accepting cases they previously handled.

Strict Compliance Required for Expropriation of Private Lands for Socialized Housing

Local governments must strictly follow RA 7279 and the LGC before expropriating private land for socialized housing; failure voids the taking.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: When Broken Links Lead to Acquittal

The Supreme Court acquitted two accused in a drug case after police broke the chain of custody rule. Learn the safeguards.

Pre-Existing Conditions and Seafarer Disability Claims: Employer Obligations

A seafarer's pre-existing hypertension claim for disability benefits fails when he fails to follow the POEA-SEC process.

Ancestral Land Disputes: When Regular Courts, Not NCIP, Have Jurisdiction

The Supreme Court clarifies that the NCIP's jurisdiction over ancestral land disputes is limited to parties from the same indigenous group.

Chain of Custody Safeguarding Drug Evidence and Individual Liberties

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect because police failed to secure required witnesses during inventory, reinforcing the chain of custody rule.

Chain of Custody Safeguarding Drug Evidence Integrity in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court acquits drug accused over broken chain of custody, stressing strict compliance with Section 21, RA 9165.

Beyond the Hearing Room: Upholding Due Process in Employee Dismissal Cases

This article examines the Supreme Court's ruling on due process in employee dismissal cases, clarifying the requirements for valid termination.

Treachery in Criminal Law: When a Sudden Attack Does Not Qualify as Murder

Supreme Court clarifies that sudden attacks after heated altercations may not constitute treachery, reducing murder to homicide.

Contract Termination Expiration CAN Trigger Restrictive Covenants

Philippine Supreme Court rules that "terminationin the event of terminationin the event of Termination,terminationterminationearlier terminatedterminationterminationearlier terminated" elsewhere in th

Upholding Employers Prerogative Valid Suspension FOR Employee Misconduct

Supreme Court affirms that employers may validly suspend employees for misconduct, even when guest complaints are not firsthand testimony.

Rape Conviction Upheld: Child Victim Testimony and Flight as Evidence of Guilt

The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction, explaining why a child victim's credible testimony suffices and why the accused's flight indicates guilt.

Retroactive GCTA: Supreme Court Upholds Inmates' Right to Good Conduct Time Allowance

The Supreme Court struck down the IRR's prospective application of R.A. 10592, affirming inmates' right to retroactive good conduct time allowance credits.

Dismissal for Neglect: Court Stenographers Must Submit Transcripts on Time

A stenographer who repeatedly fails to submit transcripts on time may be dismissed for gross neglect of duty, the Supreme Court ruled.

Contempt of Court: Balancing Judicial Authority and Good Faith Compliance

A disbarred lawyer's failure to comply with a final Court order leads to indirect contempt, fines, and execution of judgment.

When SEC Authority Prevails: Jurisdiction and Real Party in Interest in Corporate Debt Disputes

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified jurisdiction and real party in interest rules in corporate debt disputes under SEC authority.

Abuse of Rights in Contractual Dealings: Upholding Freedom to Contract and Good Faith

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on corporate rehabilitation, contractual penalties, and the limits of judicial interference in contracts.

Upholding Company No-Gift Policies: Employee Dismissal and Management Prerogative

Supreme Court upholds dismissal of employee who accepted gifts in violation of company's no-gift policy, affirming management prerogative.

Seafarers Disability Claims: Strict Compliance With Reporting Requirements

Philippine Supreme Court rules on seafarer disability claims, emphasizing the mandatory three-day reporting requirement under the POEA-SEC.

Compromised Evidence Safeguarding Rights In Drug Cases Through Strict Chain OF Custody

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect when police break the chain of custody, underscoring why strict evidence handling protects the innocent.

Chain of Custody Imperative Safeguarding Drug Evidence Against Doubt

How lapses in marking, inventory, and testimony broke the chain of custody and led to an acquittal in a drug possession case.

Qualified Rape Conviction Affirmed: The Weight of a Child Victim's Testimony

Supreme Court affirms qualified rape conviction, explaining why a minor victim's clear testimony outweighs a father's denial and alibi.

Treachery and Conspiracy Establishing Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt in Murder Cases

When treachery is not proven by clear evidence, a murder conviction may be reduced to homicide. This case explains why.

Road Lots and HLURB Jurisdiction: What Subdivision Owners Must Know

The Supreme Court clarifies HLURB jurisdiction over subdivision road lots, public access rights, and the need to exhaust administrative remedies.