Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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CNA Incentive Disallowance Upholds the Primacy of MOOE in Government Spending

The Supreme Court affirms COA's disallowance of CNA Incentive paid from EAO savings, clarifying that only MOOE may fund such incentives.

Disbarment for Deceit in Settlement Talks: Fortune Medicare v. Atty. Lee

The Supreme Court disbarred Atty. Lee for dishonest settlement negotiations, reaffirming that lawyers must act with candor and integrity.

Conflicting Court Decisions: The Imperative of Case Consolidation in Philippine Law

When court decisions conflict, consolidation becomes necessary. This article explains the rules and practical implications for litigants in the Philippines.

Death of Accused Pending Appeal Extinguishes Criminal Liability in Rape Cases

Supreme Court explains how an accused's death before final conviction extinguishes criminal and civil liability ex delicto, citing Article 89 of the Revised Penal Code.

Preliminary Investigation Is a Substantive Right: Lessons from Palacios v. People

The Supreme Court rules that denying a reinvestigation based on procedural guidelines violates due process when the accused was never notified.

Reasonable Doubt in Drug Cases: Why Procedural Safeguards in Evidence Handling Matter

The Supreme Court affirms a drug conviction despite police lapses, but warns that procedural shortcuts can undermine the integrity of seized evidence.

Lawyer Suspended 3 Years for Neglect and Misappropriation of Client Funds

Supreme Court suspends lawyer for 3 years for failing to transfer client's property titles for 8 years and misusing P170,000 in client funds.

Misrepresenting MCLE Compliance: Supreme Court Suspends Lawyer for Three Years

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer for three years for falsely claiming MCLE exemptions in court pleadings, reinforcing ethical duties.

GSIS Policy Invalidity: Publication Requirement for Rules Affecting Retirement Benefits

Supreme Court ruled GSIS issuances affecting retirement benefits must be published to be valid, affirming retiree's right to original appointment computation.

Notarial Law Personal Appearance Requirement and Consequences of Non-Compliance

The Supreme Court explains why personal appearance before a notary public is mandatory, and the penalties for violating the 2004 Rules on Notarial Practice.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Gaps in Evidence Handling Can Lead to Acquittal

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies strict chain of custody requirements in drug cases, acquitting accused due to unaccounted gaps in evidence handling.

Chain of Custody Breaks Lead to Acquittal in Drug Sale Case

Learn how procedural lapses in the chain of custody of seized drugs led to an acquittal in a Philippine drug case.

Upholding Notarial Duty Consequences FOR Incomplete AND Improperly Executed Documents

A notary public who notarized deeds with missing signatures and absent parties faces suspension and commission revocation, as ruled by the Supreme Court.

Attorney Suspended for Disobeying Court Orders: Abellanosa v. COA and NHA

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer for five years for repeatedly ignoring lawful court directives, underscoring lawyers' duty to obey court orders.

Disbarment for Dishonesty When Lawyers Fabricate Court Decisions

Fabricating a court decision to defraud clients leads to disbarment. The Supreme Court explains why.

Chain of Custody Gaps Lead to Acquittal in Drug Sale Case

Philippine Supreme Court acquits drug suspects due to broken chain of custody and Section 21 non-compliance, underscoring strict evidentiary rules.

Venue Stipulations and the Right Remedy: Pillars Property v. Century Communities

The Supreme Court clarifies when a venue stipulation binds parties and why dismissal for improper venue calls for certiorari, not appeal.

Premium Tax vs Cost of Service: Defining Minimum Corporate Income Tax

Supreme Court clarifies which taxes count as "cost of services" in computing MCIT for insurance companies, and when DST applies to policy increases.

Good Faith Prevails Reassessing Liability in Disallowed Government Benefits

A lawyer's good faith in claiming disallowed benefits shields him from liability, but procedural lapses still draw sanctions.

When Silence Speaks Volumes: Illegal Exaction and Abuse of Discretion in Garbage Collection Fees

Explore how the Supreme Court ruled that a prosecutor's dismissal of an illegal exaction case against a barangay captain constituted grave abuse of discretion.

Tolerance in Unlawful Detainer: Mere Inaction Is Not Enough

Landlord or owner silence after a waiver does not prove tolerance in unlawful detainer. The Supreme Court explains what must be shown.

Co-Ownership Disputes: How Inheritance and Sales Affect Land Rights in the Philippines

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when administrative orders on land disputes become final and how co-ownership, inheritance, and sales affect property rights.

Forcible Abduction and Rape in the Philippines: Insights from People v. Villanueva

Learn how the Supreme Court treats forcible abduction with rape, victim credibility, and penalties under Philippine law.

Judicial Review of Probable Cause: Safeguarding Against Hasty Prosecution

The Supreme Court affirms the Sandiganbayan's power to dismiss criminal cases when evidence fails to establish probable cause against accused public officials.