Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 15851608 of 5,361 articles for courts

Possession of Drug Paraphernalia: Warrantless Arrests and Chain of Custody Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when warrantless arrests are valid and how chain of custody rules apply in drug paraphernalia cases under RA 9165.

When Silence Isnt Golden: The High Cost of Jumping Bail in Philippine Drug Cases

Learn how failing to contest an arrest early can doom a drug case defense, as shown in Saraum v. People.

Execution Pending Appeal: Moral Damages and Attorney's Fees Excluded

Supreme Court rules moral damages, exemplary damages, and attorney's fees cannot be included in execution pending appeal. Learn the rules.

Judgment on the Pleadings: When Admissions in an Answer Bind a Party

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when admissions in an answer justify judgment on the pleadings, and why courts cannot look outside the pleadings.

The People's Choice Prevails: Upholding Electoral Will Over Procedural Technicalities in Candidate Substitutio

Supreme Court rules that a deceased candidate's substitute cannot be disqualified on technical grounds after the electorate has spoken.

PNRC Sui Generis Status and CSC Jurisdiction: Balancing Autonomy and Public Accountability

Explaining the Supreme Court ruling that the CSC has appellate jurisdiction over PNRC employees despite the Red Cross's sui generis status.

Hearsay on the Highway: When a Traffic Report Cannot Prove Fault in Damage Claims

A traffic accident report based only on an eyewitness's account is hearsay. Learn how this affects insurance subrogation claims.

Open Space Preservation: HLURB Authority Over Subdivision Mortgage Disputes

When a developer mortgages a subdivision's designated open space, homeowners can seek annulment before the HLURB, not just the courts.

Land Conversion Disputes and the Finality of Agrarian Reform Decisions

The Supreme Court affirms that final and executory DAR conversion orders may no longer be questioned, especially on issues first raised on appeal.

Accountability in Public Service: Internal Auditors' Duty to Prevent Misuse of Funds

Supreme Court ruling on internal auditors' liability for government fund losses, explaining due diligence standards under COA rules.

Circumstantial Evidence and Penalty Rules in Philippine Homicide Convictions

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies penalty imposition, damages, and evidence rules in homicide appeals under Rule 45.

Navigating Factual Disputes: The Supreme Court's Stance on Appellate Review

The Supreme Court clarifies when appellate courts may review factual findings and correct arbitrary penalties in homicide convictions.

Pactum Commissorium: When Mortgage Agreements Unfairly Benefit Lenders

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on mortgage validity, unconscionable interest rates, and when borrowers cannot escape contractual obligations.

Priority of Registered Adverse Claims Over Subsequent Mortgages: Protecting Land Rights in the Philippines

Learn how a registered adverse claim protects land rights against subsequent mortgages, and why prior registration prevails under Philippine property law.

Divisibility of Contractual Obligations and Remedies for Breach in Philippine Sales Contracts

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on divisible vs. indivisible obligations in sales contracts and remedies upon breach.

Can a University Be Bound by Unauthorized Mortgages? Corporate Authority Explained

When can a corporation be bound by an officer's unauthorized acts? The Supreme Court explains in University of Mindanao v. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.

Voluntary Resignation vs Illegal Dismissal: Protecting Overseas Filipino Workers

When is an OFW's resignation voluntary or forced? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on quitclaims, waivers, and illegal dismissal claims.

Intent to Kill in Philippine Law: How Courts Prove Homicide and Fix Penalties

Philippine courts explain how intent to kill is proven in homicide cases, and when penalty and damages must be corrected on appeal.

Overcoming Technicalities: Republic's Right to Recover Ill-Gotten Wealth

Supreme Court rules procedural lapses should not defeat the state's recovery of ill-gotten wealth, reversing Sandiganbayan dismissal.

Defining Construction Cost Interest Expenses and Reserved Units in Joint Development Agreements

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies what counts as actual construction cost in joint development agreements, excluding interest expenses from the computation.

Circumstantial Evidence and Penalty Fixing in Homicide: Ladines v. People

The Supreme Court clarifies penalty imposition rules and damages in homicide, affirming conviction based on circumstantial evidence.

Illegal Dismissal Claims: When Voluntary Resignation and Quitclaims Prevail

Supreme Court ruling on when a resignation and quitclaim are voluntary, and what evidence employees must present to prove illegal dismissal.

When Arbitration Clauses Bind Non-Signatories: Nominees and Related Contracts

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when arbitration clauses extend to nominees and subsequent related agreements under RA 9285.

Motion for Extension of Time: Balancing Strict Rules and Substantial Justice

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when courts should relax procedural rules on formal offer of evidence to serve substantial justice.