Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 16331656 of 2,698 articles for supreme court

Partitioning Property Understanding Co-Ownership and Heirs' Rights in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine law resolves double sales of inherited property, the role of registration, and heirs' rights in co-ownership disputes.

Double Sale Doctrine, Good Faith Registration, and Forged Deeds in Philippine Land Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies when the double sale rule applies and why good faith registration cannot cure a forged deed in land disputes.

Shared Intent Shared Liability Understanding Conspiracy in Philippine Criminal Law

Learn how conspiracy works in Philippine criminal law, when co-accused share liability, and what the Supreme Court says about proving a common design.

Disbarred Lawyer's Continued Practice: Indirect Contempt and the Supreme Court's Warning

The Supreme Court held a disbarred lawyer in indirect contempt for continuing to practice law, underscoring the permanence of disbarment and the judiciary's authority.

Bouncing Checks and Hearsay: BP 22 Conviction Upheld Despite Evidentiary Challenges

The Supreme Court explains when hearsay testimony may be admitted in a Bouncing Checks case, and why a BP 22 conviction can stand.

Upholding Employer Authority: Willful Disobedience and Seafarer Dismissal in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on willful disobedience as valid cause for seafarer dismissal, with due process indemnity explained.

Barangay Official Removal: Due Process and Immediate Execution Under the Local Government Code

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified that decisions removing barangay officials are immediately executory, despite the right to appeal.

Clerk of Court Liability for Lost Evidence: Custody Duties Explained

When a clerk of court loses evidence in his custody, the Supreme Court clarifies administrative liability for unauthorized transfers.

Establishing Landlord-Tenant Relationship: The Core of Ejectment Suits in the Philippines

A landlord-tenant relationship is essential in ejectment cases. The Supreme Court explains who may file an unlawful detainer suit.

Waiver of Contractual Conditions in the Philippines: Lessons from Gonzales v. Lim

Learn when a party waives a contractual condition under Philippine law, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Gonzales v. Lim.

Reversion of Land Titles: Public Domain vs Private Claims in the Philippines

Supreme Court ruling on when certificates of title over public domain land, including timberlands, are void and subject to reversion.

Future Inheritance Contracts Are Void: Arrogante v. Deliarte Explained

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on void contracts over future inheritance, and the exceptions that can save family property arrangements.

Online Psychological Abuse Under RA 9262: When a Public Facebook Post Leads to a Higher Penalty

The Supreme Court clarifies how social media posts can prove psychological abuse under RA 9262 and why using Facebook raises the penalty.

Deposition Deadlines in Corporate Disputes: What Philippine Computer Solutions v. Manzo Teaches

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies deposition deadlines in intra-corporate disputes and why interlocutory orders must be raised on appeal.

Deposition Deadlines in Intra-Corporate Cases: Philippine Computer Solutions v. Hernandez

The Supreme Court clarifies the 15-day discovery period under the Interim Rules on Intra-Corporate Controversies and the rule on interlocutory orders.

Credibility of Witnesses and Inconsistencies Between Affidavits and Court Testimony in Rape Cases

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on witness credibility, affidavit-testimony inconsistencies, and penalties for rape by sexual intercourse and sexual assault.

Finality vs Appeal: When an Unreadable Decision Tolls the Appeal Period

The Supreme Court clarifies when an unreadable court decision interrupts the appeal period, balancing procedural rules against substantial justice.

Publication Requirement for Tax Ordinances: A Prerequisite to Enforceability

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that publication of local tax ordinances is a condition precedent to their enforceability and collection.

Navigating Forum Shopping: The Consequences of Concealing Related Cases in Habeas Corpus Petitions

The Supreme Court explains why filing a habeas corpus petition while concealing a related certiorari case amounts to forum shopping, with serious consequences.

Continuing SEC Jurisdiction Resolving Corporate Liquidation Disputes

Supreme Court clarifies SEC retains jurisdiction over pending corporate suspension and liquidation cases filed before June 30, 2000.

Theft Is Consummated Upon Taking: Debunking the Myth of Frustrated Theft

The Supreme Court clarifies that theft is consummated the moment the offender takes property with intent to gain, even if later apprehended.

Self-Defense and Unlawful Aggression: Burden of Proof in Philippine Homicide Cases

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on self-defense, unlawful aggression, and the accused's burden of proof in homicide cases.

Employer's Liability for Diligence in Employee Supervision After a Vehicular Accident

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on employer liability and the standard of diligence required in supervising employees after a vehicular accident.

Military Pension and Citizenship: The Parreño Ruling on PD 1638

Retired AFP officers who lose Filipino citizenship can have their pensions terminated under PD 1638, as upheld in Parreño v. COA.