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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 16849–16872 of 25,411 articles

Salary Standardization Act: The July 1, 1989 Cut-Off for Non-Integrated Benefits

Supreme Court clarifies that only incumbents as of July 1, 1989 may continue receiving non-integrated benefits like the NTA's Educational Assistance Incentive Bonus.

Truth IN Lending Substantial Compliance Sufficient When Borrower IS Knowledgeable

Abuse OF Discretion When Courts Override Prosecutor Decisions IN Theft Cases

Court Employee Fined for Brawling and Insulting Clerk: Decorum in the Judiciary

A utility worker's fistfight and insulting remarks inside court premises lead to a fine, reinforcing strict decorum rules for judicial employees.

Mutuality of Contracts: When One-Sided Termination Clauses in Employment Contracts Are Void

The Supreme Court explains when a termination clause that leaves dismissal to one party's sole judgment violates the mutuality principle under Article 1308 of the Civil Code.

Upholding Marital Fidelity Disbarment FOR Lawyers Engaging IN Immoral Conduct

Voidable Contracts When a Husband's Consent Is Crucial in Conjugal Property Sales

When a wife sells conjugal property without her husband's consent, the sale is voidable—but only if he acts to annul it in time.

Protecting Labor's Bread: Defining Employee Status and Rights to Benefits in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on security of tenure, back salaries, and the binding authority of CSC regional offices in personnel matters.

Possession vs Ownership: How Tax Declarations and Evidence Resolve Land Disputes

A Supreme Court ruling explains how tax declarations and evidence of possession resolve land disputes, and why paper title alone may not win the case.

When Can You Appeal a Denied Motion to Dismiss? Lessons from Bonifacio Construction

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that denial of a motion to dismiss is interlocutory, not appealable via certiorari. Learn the proper remedy.

Duty TO Bargain Unions Rights Despite Pending Cancellation

Upholding Judicial Integrity: Dismissal of Charges Based on Insufficient Evidence of Collusion

Supreme Court denies surety's petition, ruling that procedural lapses and failure to timely challenge bail bond forfeitures bar relief.

Valid Service of Court Decisions: Ensuring Due Process Through Proper Notification

Learn how valid service of court decisions protects due process rights, based on a Philippine Supreme Court ruling on notice requirements.

Judicial Accountability: Balancing Efficiency and Integrity in Case Resolution

The Supreme Court affirms that judicial efficiency must never compromise integrity, as shown in P.C. Javier & Sons v. Court of Appeals.

Appeal Bonds Ensuring Labor Awards ARE NOT Empty Victories

The Supreme Court rules that posting an insufficient appeal bond is fatal to an employer's appeal, ensuring labor awards are not empty victories.

Jurisdictional Boundaries: Summons, Transfers, and Government Employee Reassignments

When does a court lack jurisdiction over a government official? This case clarifies summons rules and employee transfer remedies.

Can a Foreign Corporation Sue for Unfair Competition in the Philippines?

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on whether a foreign corporation not doing business locally can pursue unfair competition claims.

Lawyer Suspended for Dual Government Posts and Unauthorized Private Practice

Supreme Court suspends lawyer for six months for holding a prohibited second government post and engaging in private practice without required written permission.

Perfecting Appeals: The Indispensable Surety Bond in Labor Disputes

A late appeal bond means no appeal at all. This article explains why the surety bond is jurisdictional in labor cases.

VAT Zero-Rating for Services Performed in the Philippines Paid in Foreign Currency

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies VAT zero-rating rules for services performed locally but paid in foreign currency, striking down restrictive BIR regulations.

Redemption Rights Clarifying Property Disputes AND Legal Standing IN Philippine LAW

Trademark Infringement Courts Retain Jurisdiction Despite Pending Trademark Cancellation Proceedings

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that courts can hear trademark infringement cases even while cancellation proceedings are pending before the intellectual property office.

Loan Obligations When Imported Goods Are Defective: Rosario Textile Mills v. Home Bankers

The Supreme Court ruled that a borrower must still pay its loan even if imported goods are defective, and a surety remains liable under a valid agreement.

Timely Notice IS KEY Understanding Carrier Liability IN Damaged Goods Claims Under THE Code OF Commerce

When cargo arrives damaged, the clock starts ticking. Learn how Article 366 of the Code of Commerce can bar a claim entirely if notice is late.