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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 1–16 of 16 articles for “appellate review”

Balancing Technical Rules and Substantial Justice in Property Dispute Appeals

Supreme Court clarifies appellate review standards in property disputes, emphasizing substantial justice over technical procedural rules.

Eyewitness Testimony in Murder Convictions: Insights from Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence

Learn how Philippine courts weigh eyewitness testimony in murder cases, from credibility rules to appellate review standards.

When Courts Reject Negligence Claims: The Quasi-Delict Standard in Vehicular Accidents

The Supreme Court affirms that factual findings on negligence in quasi-delict cases bind appellate review, clarifying driver liability under Philippine law.

Navigating Factual Disputes: The Supreme Court's Stance on Appellate Review

The Supreme Court clarifies when appellate courts may review factual findings and correct arbitrary penalties in homicide convictions.

Upholding Finality: Supreme Court Reaffirms Requirements for Valid Motions for Reconsideration in Property Dis

Learn how the Supreme Court protected the finality of judgments and clarified the limits of appellate review in a property mortgage dispute.

When Can an Appellee Raise New Issues on Appeal? The Villa Corazon Rule

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the scope of appellate review and when an appellee may raise new issues without filing a cross-appeal.

Appellees Cannot Raise New Issues on Appeal: Cruz v. MIAA Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that an appellee who did not appeal cannot raise new errors, limiting appellate review to the appellant's assigned errors.

POEA Jurisdiction Over Seafarer Disciplinary Cases: NLRC Has No Appellate Review

Supreme Court clarifies that appeals from POEA disciplinary action cases against seafarers go to the Labor Secretary, not the NLRC.

Default Judgments: Scope of Appellate Review and Admissibility of Evidence

A defaulting defendant may still appeal, but only on limited grounds. The Court clarifies how evidence is treated on appeal from a default judgment.

Ejectment Appeals and Equitable Mortgage: Key Lessons from Macaslang v. Zamora

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies appellate review in ejectment cases and when a deed of sale may be treated as an equitable mortgage.

Dismissal for Non-Compliance: Upholding Procedural Rules in Appellate Review

The Supreme Court affirms the CA's dismissal of a petition for review for failure to comply with Rule 43 requirements, underscoring the mandatory nature of appellate procedure.

Finality of Judgment and the Limits of Appellate Review in Philippine Courts

When can courts revisit decided cases? The Supreme Court explains finality of judgment, appellate jurisdiction, and contract to sell rules.

Navigating Conflicting Land Titles in the Philippines: Due Diligence and the Doctrine of Indefeasibility

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on land title disputes, due diligence, and why factual findings bind appellate review.

Mortgaged Chattels: Valid Seizure and Foreclosure Compliance in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies rules on chattel mortgage seizure, foreclosure, and the limits of appellate review in Samala v. Court of Appeals.

Due Process in NLRC Appeals: When Procedural Lapses Don't Erase Just Cause

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on probationary employee dismissal, due process requirements, and NLRC appellate review standards in labor disputes.

Quieting of Title in the Philippines: Proving Ownership and Possession

Learn how Philippine courts resolve quieting of title cases, what evidence matters, and why factual findings bind appellate review.